Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24379182›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2014

Endoplasmic reticulum stress contributes to aortic stiffening via proapoptotic and fibrotic signaling mechanisms.

Kathryn M Spitler, R Clinton Webb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Oxidative Stress in Kidney Injury and Hypertension.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Molecular Interactions of Arterial Hypertension in Its Target Organs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Vascular Stress Signaling in Hypertension.Circulation research · 2021
    Review
  16. Mitofusin-2: A New Mediator of Pathological Cell Proliferation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn M SpitlerDepartment of Physiology, Georgia Regents University, 1120 15th St, Augusta, GA 30912. kmspitler@gmail.com.
R Clinton Webb
Georgia Regents Medical Center · US

Funding

Nitric Oxide Inhibits RhoA/Rho-kinase in Penile ErectionR01HL071138 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI WEBB, R CLINTON · 2003 to 2011
$2.9M
TNF-alpha: a key player in erectile (dys)functionR01DK083685 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WEBB, R CLINTON · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL71138NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071138NIDDK NIH HHS DK83685NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis and collagen synthesis contribute to aortic stiffening. A cellular signaling mechanism contributing to apoptotic and fibrotic events is endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that induction of ER stress in a normotensive rat would cause profibrotic and apoptotic signaling, thereby contributing to aortic stiffening. Furthermore, we hypothesized that inhibition of ER stress in an angiotensin II (Ang II) model of hypertension would improve aortic stiffening. Induction of ER stress with tunicamycin in normotensive Sprague-Dawley rats (10 μg/kg per day, osmotic pump, 28 days) caused an increase in systolic blood pressure (mm Hg; 160±5) compared with vehicle-treated (127±3) or tunicamycin-treated rats that were cotreated with ER stress inhibitor 4-phenylbutyric acid (100 mg/kg per day, 28 days, [124±6]). There was an increase in aortic apoptosis (fold; 3.0±0.3), collagen content (1.4±0.1), and fibrosis (2.0±0.1) in the tunicamycin-treated rats compared with vehicle-treated rats. Inhibition of ER stress in male Sprague-Dawley rats given Ang II (60 ng/min, osmotic pump, 28 days) and treated with either tauroursodeoxycholic acid or phenylbutyric acid (100 mg/kg per day, i.p., 28 days) led to a 20 mm Hg decrease in blood pressure with either inhibitor compared with Ang II treatment alone. Aortic apoptosis, increased collagen content, and fibrosis in Ang II-treated rats were attenuated with ER stress inhibition. We conclude that ER stress is a new signaling mechanism that contributes to aortic stiffening via promoting apoptosis and fibrosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsAorta, ThoracicAortic DiseasesBiomarkersBlood PressureCollagenDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFibrosisHypertensionIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersCollagenapoptosisfibrosismuscle, smooth, vascularvascular stiffness

Identifiers

PMID24379182
PMCPMC4004348
OpenAlexW2113293999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.