Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24379120›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Requirement for MyD88 signaling in B cells and dendritic cells for germinal center anti-nuclear antibody production in Lyn-deficient mice.

Zhaolin Hua, Andrew J Gross, Chrystelle Lamagna, Natalia Ramos-Hernández, Patrizia Scapini, Ming Ji, Haitao Shao, Clifford A Lowell, Baidong Hou, Anthony L DeFranco

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhaolin HuaKey Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
Andrew J Gross
Chrystelle Lamagna
Natalia Ramos-Hernández
Patrizia Scapini
Ming Ji
Haitao Shao
Clifford A Lowell
Baidong Hou
Anthony L DeFranco
University of California, San Francisco · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNInstitute of Biophysics · CN

Funding

The contribution of innate immune cells to autoimmunityP01AI078869 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOWELL, CLIFFORD A · 2008 to 2012
$8.9M
Mechanisms of Neutrophil ActivationR01AI065495 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOWELL, CLIFFORD A · 2005 to 2017
$3.7M
Signaling by Cytoplasmic Tyrosine Kinases in LeukocytesR01AI068150 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOWELL, CLIFFORD A · 2006 to 2016
$3.4M
Cell Type-Specific Roles of TLR Signaling In Immune ResponsesR01AI072058 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEFRANCO, ANTHONY L · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Regulation of B lymphocyte proliferation by antigenR56AI020038 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DEFRANCO, ANTHONY L · 2013 to 2013
$363k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI078869NIAID NIH HHS P01AI078869NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065495NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068150NIAID NIH HHS R01AI068150NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072058NIAID NIH HHS R01AI072058NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI020038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular tyrosine kinase Lyn mediates inhibitory receptor function in B cells and myeloid cells, and Lyn(-/-) mice spontaneously develop an autoimmune and inflammatory disease that closely resembles human systemic lupus erythematosus. TLR-signaling pathways have been implicated in the production of anti-nuclear Abs in systemic lupus erythematosus and mouse models of it. We used a conditional allele of Myd88 to determine whether the autoimmunity of Lyn(-/-) mice is dependent on TLR/MyD88 signaling in B cells and/or in dendritic cells (DCs). The production of IgG anti-nuclear Abs, as well as the deposition of these Abs in the glomeruli of the kidneys, leading to glomerulonephritis in Lyn(-/-) mice, were completely abolished by selective deletion of Myd88 in B cells, and autoantibody production and glomerulonephritis were delayed or decreased by deletion of Myd88 in DCs. The reduced autoantibody production in mice lacking MyD88 in B cells or DCs was accompanied by a dramatic decrease in the spontaneous germinal center (GC) response, suggesting that autoantibodies in Lyn(-/-) mice may depend on GC responses. Consistent with this view, IgG anti-nuclear Abs were absent if T cells were deleted (TCRβ(-/-) TCRδ(-/-) mice) or if T cells were unable to contribute to GC responses as the result of mutation of the adaptor molecule SAP. Thus, the autoimmunity of Lyn(-/-) mice was dependent on T cells and on TLR/MyD88 signaling in B cells and in DCs, supporting a model in which DC hyperactivity combines with defects in tolerance in B cells to lead to a T cell-dependent systemic autoimmunity in Lyn(-/-) mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearAntigen-Antibody ComplexB-LymphocytesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionGerminal CenterHumansImmunoglobulin GIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisLymphocyte CountMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntibodies, AntinuclearAntigen-Antibody ComplexImmunoglobulin GIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinslyn protein-tyrosine kinaseMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaSh2d1a protein, mouseSignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Associated Proteinsrc-Family KinasesToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID24379120
PMCPMC4101002
OpenAlexW2109470800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.