Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24378970›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2013

Cytoprotective effect of American ginseng in a rat ethanol gastric ulcer model.

Chi-Chang Huang, Yi-Ming Chen, Dean-Chuan Wang, Chien-Chao Chiu, Wan-Teng Lin, Chih-Yang Huang, Mei-Chich Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation of Ulcer Protective Activity ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. American Ginseng (Nutrients · 2019
    Review
  9. Gastroprotective and Antioxidant Activity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Chang HuangGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan.
Yi-Ming ChenGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan.
Dean-Chuan WangGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan.
Chien-Chao ChiuGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan.
Wan-Teng LinGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan.
Chih-Yang HuangGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan.
Mei-Chich HsuGraduate Institute of Sports Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan. meichich@gmail.com.
Asia University · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Taiwan Sport University · TWTunghai University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Panax quinquefolium L. (American Ginseng, AG) is one of the most popular herbal medicines in the World. We aimed to investigate whether chronic (28-day) supplementation with AG could protect against ethanol-induced ulcer in gastric tissue. Furthermore, we investigated the possible molecular mechanisms leading to AG-mediated gastric mucosal protection. We randomized 32 male Wistar rats into four groups for treatment (n=8 per group): supplementation with water (vehicle) and low-dose (AG-1X), medium-dose (AG-2X) and high-dose (AG-5X) AG at 0, 250, 500, and 1250 mg/kg, respectively. In the first experiment, animals were fed vehicle or AG treatments for 4 weeks. At day 29, 75% ethanol was given orally to each animal at 10 mL/kg to induce gastric ulceration for 2 h. In a second experiment, animals were pretreated orally with each treatment for 1 hr before a single oral administration of ethanol (70%, 10 mL/kg). Trend analysis revealed that AG treatments inhibited ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage. AG supplementation dose-dependently decreased the pro-inflammatory levels of interleukin 1β and cyclooxygenase 2 and the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins tBid, cytochrome C, and caspases-9 and -3 and increased the levels of anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and p-Bad. AG could have pharmacological potential for treating gastric ulcer.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBody WeightCyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalEthanolGastric MucosaGene Expression RegulationInflammation MediatorsMalePanaxPlant ExtractsRatsStomach UlcerApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCyclooxygenase 2EthanolInflammation MediatorsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID24378970
PMCPMC6270669
OpenAlexW2030916015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.