Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24378538›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2014

CCR7 provides localized access to IL-2 and defines homeostatically distinct regulatory T cell subsets.

Kate S Smigiel, Elizabeth Richards, Shivani Srivastava, Kerri R Thomas, Jan C Dudda, Kimberly D Klonowski, Daniel J Campbell

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 258 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
258citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

258 citing papers in PubMed, 385 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. IL-2-producing TNature immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Regulatory T cells: From Foxp3 to tolerance-inducing therapies.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Drug allergy history predicts early progression-free survival benefit from PD-(L)1 inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. CD25Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  16. IL-27 promotes Treg cell expression of CD122 and fitness at homeostasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Dynamics and variegation in the Treg response to Interleukin-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

198 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kate S SmigielBenaroya Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101.
Elizabeth Richards
Shivani Srivastava
Kerri R Thomas
Jan C Dudda
Kimberly D Klonowski
Daniel J Campbell
Benaroya Research InstituteUniversity of Washington · USInstitute of Immunology · HRUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP) and Lung Inflammation and ImmP01HL098067 · NHLBI · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI FREVERT, CHARLES WAYNE · 2010 to 2014
$13.5M
Homing and Homeostasis of Regulatory T cellsR01AI067750 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI CAMPBELL, DANIEL J · 2006 to 2010
$2.6M
Functional specialization of Foxp3+ regulatory T cellsR01AI085130 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI CAMPBELL, DANIEL J · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Regulation of TSLP-Mediated Skin InflammationR01AR055695 · NIAMS · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI CAMPBELL, DANIEL J, HAMERMAN, JESSICA A · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
Cytokine regulation of memory CD8 T cell responsesR01AI081800 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KLONOWSKI, KIMBERLY D. · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
Homing and Homeostasis of Regulatory T cellsR56AI067750 · NIAID · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI CAMPBELL, DANIEL J · 2012 to 2012
$427k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL098067NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL098067NIAID NIH HHS AI067750NIAID NIH HHS AI081800NIAID NIH HHS AI085130NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067750NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081800NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085130NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI067750NIAMS NIH HHS AR055695NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune tolerance and activation depend on precise control over the number and function of immunosuppressive Foxp3(+) regulatory T (T reg) cells, and the importance of IL-2 in maintaining tolerance and preventing autoimmunity is clear. However, the homeostatic requirement for IL-2 among specific populations of peripheral T reg cells remains poorly understood. We show that IL-2 selectively maintains a population of quiescent CD44(lo)CD62L(hi) T reg cells that gain access to paracrine IL-2 produced in the T cell zones of secondary lymphoid tissues due to their expression of the chemokine receptor CCR7. In contrast, CD44(hi)CD62L(lo)CCR7(lo) T reg cells that populate nonlymphoid tissues do not access IL-2-prevalent regions in vivo and are insensitive to IL-2 blockade; instead, their maintenance depends on continued signaling through the co-stimulatory receptor ICOS (inducible co-stimulator). Thus, we define a fundamental homeostatic subdivision in T reg cell populations based on their localization and provide an integrated framework for understanding how T reg cell abundance and function are controlled by unique signals in different tissue environments.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsFlow CytometryHomeostasisInterleukin-2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, FluorescenceParacrine CommunicationPolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, CCR7T-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryT-Lymphocyte SubsetsCcr7 protein, mouseInterleukin-2Receptors, CCR7

Identifiers

PMID24378538
PMCPMC3892972
OpenAlexW2160167330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.