Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24378291›Full record

ArticleEar and hearing

Similar phenotypes caused by mutations in OTOG and OTOGL.

Anne M M Oonk, Joop M Leijendeckers, Patrick L M Huygen, Margit Schraders, Miguel del Campo, Ignacio del Castillo, Mustafa Tekin, Ilse Feenstra, Andy J Beynon, Henricus P M Kunst and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ear and hearing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  5. NovelGenes · 2025
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  7. [Genetic characteristic analysis of slight-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss in children].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
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  12. Delayed Otolith Development Does Not Impair Vestibular Circuit Formation in Zebrafish.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anne M M Oonk1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hearing & Genes, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 2Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 3Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 4Programa de Medicina Molecular i Genètica, Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain; 5Unitat de Genètica, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; 6Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain; 7Unidad de Genética Molecular, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain; 8John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA; 9Dr. John T. Macdonald Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA; 10Division of Pediatric Genetics, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey; and 11Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, The Netherlands.
Joop M Leijendeckers
Patrick L M Huygen
Margit Schraders
Miguel del Campo
Ignacio del Castillo
Mustafa Tekin
Ilse Feenstra
Andy J Beynon
Henricus P M Kunst
Ad F M Snik
Hannie Kremer
Ronald J C Admiraal
Ronald J E Pennings
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

A Collaborative Search for New Genes for Non-Syndromic DeafnessR01DC009645 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MUSTAFA TEKIN · 2010 to 2026
$11.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009645NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC009645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRecently, OTOG and OTOGL were identified as human deafness genes. Currently, only four families are known to have autosomal recessive hearing loss based on mutations in these genes. Because the two genes code for proteins (otogelin and otogelin-like) that are strikingly similar in structure and localization in the inner ear, this study is focused on characterizing and comparing the hearing loss caused by mutations in these genes.

designTo evaluate this type of hearing, an extensive set of audiometric and vestibular examinations was performed in the 13 patients from four families.

resultsAll families show a flat to downsloping configuration of the audiogram with mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss. Speech recognition scores remain good (>90%). Hearing loss is not significantly different in the four families and the psychophysical test results also do not differ among the families. Vestibular examinations show evidence for vestibular hyporeflexia.

conclusionBecause otogelin and otogelin-like are localized in the tectorial membrane, one could expect a cochlear conductive hearing loss, as was previously shown in DFNA13 (COL11A2) and DFNA8/12 (TECTA) patients. Results of psychophysical examinations, however, do not support this. Furthermore, the authors conclude that there are no phenotypic differences between hearing loss based on mutations in OTOG or OTOGL. This phenotype description will facilitate counseling of hearing loss caused by defects in either of these two genes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenotypeHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsMutationOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousPhenotypeReflex, AbnormalMembrane GlycoproteinsMembrane ProteinsOTOGL protein, humanOTOG protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24378291
PMCPMC3999258
OpenAlexW2121045260

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.