Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24378016›Full record

Trial reportProstaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids

Treatment with omega-3 fatty acid ethyl-ester alters fatty acid composition of lipoproteins in overweight or obese adults with insulin resistance.

Alicia H Augustine, Lisa M Lowenstein, William S Harris, Gregory C Shearer, Robert C Block

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alicia H AugustineDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
Lisa M LowensteinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
William S HarrisCardiovascular Health Research Center, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, United States; Department of Internal Medicine, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD, United States; Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD, United States.
Gregory C ShearerCardiovascular Health Research Center, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, United States; Department of Internal Medicine, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD, United States; Department of Basic Biomedical Sciences, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD, United States.
Robert C BlockDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States; Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, United States. Electronic address: Robert_Block@urmc.rochester.edu.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USSanford Research · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGYT32HL007937 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LOWENSTEIN, CHARLES J · 2000 to 2014
$7.1M
Niacin, n-3 fatty acids and insulin resistanceR01DK061486 · NIDDK · SANFORD RESEARCH/USD · PI HARRIS, WILLIAM S · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL007937NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007937NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01DK061486NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe effects of dietary fatty acid supplementation on lipoprotein fatty acid composition have rarely been described. PATIENTS AND

methodsSixty-one overweight and obese adults with dyslipidemia and insulin resistance were randomized to placebo, 2g/day extended-release nicotinic acid (ERN), 4g/day prescription omega-3 fatty acid ethyl ester (P-OM3), or combination therapy for 16 weeks. Lipoprotein fatty acid composition was analyzed by gas chromatography pre- and post-treatment.

resultsTreatment with P-OM3 or combination, but not ERN, increased proportions of eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and docosapentaenoic acid, and reduced those for arachidonic acid in all lipoprotein fractions, with greatest impact in the high-density lipoprotein fraction. P-OM3-induced changes in eicosapentaenoic acid within low-density lipoproteins and very low-density lipoproteins were associated with beneficial effects on mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure.

conclusionsP-OM3 supplementation, with or without ERN, was associated with differentially altered lipoprotein fatty acid composition and improved blood pressure parameters.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdultAgedDietary SupplementsEthyl EthersFatty AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHumansLipid MetabolismLipoproteinsMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightEthyl EthersFatty AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-3LipoproteinsAADHAEPAFish oilHDLLALDLNicotinic acidVLDL

Identifiers

PMID24378016
PMCPMC3959884
OpenAlexW2007912659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.