Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24376816›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Structure based identification and characterization of flavonoids that disrupt human papillomavirus-16 E6 function.

Jonathan J Cherry, Anne Rietz, Anna Malinkevich, Yuqi Liu, Meng Xie, Matthew Bartolowits, V Jo Davisson, James D Baleja, Elliot J Androphy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Targeted degradation of the HPV oncoprotein E6 reduces tumor burden in cervical cancer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Fermented Mangosteen (Cancers · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Research in pharmaceutical sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan J CherryDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Anne RietzDepartment of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Anna MalinkevichDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Yuqi LiuDepartment of Biochemistry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Meng XieDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Matthew BartolowitsDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
V Jo DavissonDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University College of Pharmacy, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
James D BalejaDepartment of Biochemistry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Elliot J AndrophyDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America ; Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Indiana University School of MedicinePurdue University West Lafayette · USTufts University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Core Facility Shared Resource (TMCF-SR)P30CA023168 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI John Tesmer · 1985 to 2026
$43.4M
Functions of Papillomavirus E6R01CA107394 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ANDROPHY, ELLIOT J. · 2004 to 2014
$3.0M
Small Molecule Inhibitors of Oncogenic Human PapillomavirusR01CA119904 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI ANDROPHY, ELLIOT J. · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023168NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107394NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression and function of the human papillomavirus (HPV) early protein 6 (E6) is necessary for viral replication and oncogenesis in cervical cancers. HPV E6 targets the tumor suppressor protein p53 for degradation. To achieve this, "high-risk" HPV E6 proteins bind to and modify the target specificity of the ubiquitin ligase E6AP (E6 associated protein). This E6-dependent loss of p53 enables the virus to bypass host cell defenses and facilitates virally induced activation of the cell cycle progression during viral replication. Disruption of the interaction between E6 and E6AP and stabilization of p53 should decrease viability and proliferation of HPV positive cells. A new in vitro high-throughput binding assay was developed to assay binding between HPV-16 E6 and E6AP and to identify compounds that inhibit this interaction. The compound luteolin emerged from the screen and a library of novel flavones based on its structure was synthesized and characterized using this in vitro binding assay. The compounds identified in this study disrupt the E6/E6AP interaction, increase the levels of p53 and p21(Cip1/Waf1), and decrease proliferation of HPV positive cell lines. The new class of flavonoid E6 inhibitors displays a high degree of specificity for HPV positive cells. Docking analyses suggest that these compounds bind in a hydrophobic pocket at the interface between E6 and E6AP and mimic the leucines in the conserved α-helical motif of E6AP. The activity and specificity of these compounds represent a promising new lead for development as an antiviral therapy in the treatment of HPV infection and cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Drug DiscoveryFemaleFlavonoidsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHuman papillomavirus 16HumansLuteolinMolecular StructureOncogene Proteins, ViralProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21E6 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16FlavonoidsLuteolinOncogene Proteins, ViralRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53UBE3A protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID24376816
PMCPMC3871595
OpenAlexW2016151398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.