Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24376776›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Absence of synaptic regulation by phosducin in retinal slices.

James H Long, Vadim Y Arshavsky, Marie E Burns

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transducin Partners Outside the Phototransduction Pathway.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James H LongCenter for Neuroscience University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Vadim Y ArshavskyDepts of Ophthalmology and Pharmacology, Duke University Eye Center; Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Marie E BurnsCenter for Neuroscience University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America ; Depts. of Ophthalmology & Vision Science and Cell Biology and Human Anatomy, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
University of California, Davis · USDuke University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
Deactivation Mechanisms of Rod PhototransductionR01EY014047 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BURNS, MARIE E · 2002 to 2020
$8.5M
Transducin movement and photoreceptor light adaptationR01EY010336 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI ARSHAVSKY, VADIM Y · 1994 to 2012
$6.3M
Vision Science Training Program: Cornea to CortexT32EY015387 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 2003 to 2026
$4.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY10336NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010336NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014047NEI NIH HHS R01 EY14047NEI NIH HHS T32 EY015387NEI NIH HHS T32 EY15387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosducin is an abundant photoreceptor protein that binds G-protein βγ subunits and plays a role in modulating synaptic transmission at photoreceptor synapses under both dark-adapted and light-adapted conditions in vivo. To examine the role of phosducin at the rod-to-rod bipolar cell (RBC) synapse, we used whole-cell voltage clamp recordings to measure the light-evoked currents from both wild-type (WT) and phosducin knockout (Pd(-/-)) RBCs, in dark- and light-adapted retinal slices. Pd(-/-) RBCs showed smaller dim flash responses and steeper intensity-response relationships than WT RBCs, consistent with the smaller rod responses being selectively filtered out by the non-linear threshold at the rod-to-rod bipolar synapse. In addition, Pd(-/-) RBCs showed a marked delay in the onset of the light-evoked currents, similar to that of a WT response to an effectively dimmer flash. Comparison of the changes in flash sensitivity in the presence of steady adapting light revealed that Pd(-/-) RBCs desensitized less than WT RBCs to the same intensity. These results are quantitatively consistent with the smaller single photon responses of Pd(-/-) rods, owing to the known reduction in rod G-protein expression levels in this line. The absence of an additional synaptic phenotype in these experiments suggests that the function of phosducin at the photoreceptor synapse is abolished by the conditions of retinal slice recordings.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAnimalsDark AdaptationElectroretinographyEye ProteinsGTP-Binding Protein RegulatorsMicePhosphoproteinsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSynapsesEye ProteinsGTP-Binding Protein RegulatorsphosducinPhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID24376776
PMCPMC3869837
OpenAlexW2014952631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.