Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24376609›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Bisgma stimulates prostaglandin E2 production in macrophages via cyclooxygenase-2, cytosolic phospholipase A2, and mitogen-activated protein kinases family.

Yu-Hsiang Kuan, Fu-Mei Huang, Shiuan-Shinn Lee, Yi-Ching Li, Yu-Chao Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evolution of Dental Resin Adhesives-A Comprehensive Review.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. In Vitro Evaluation ofMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Hsiang KuanDepartment of Pharmacology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Fu-Mei HuangDepartment of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shiuan-Shinn LeeSchool of Public Health, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Ching LiDepartment of Pharmacology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Chao ChangDepartment of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan ; School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chung Shan Medical University · TWChung Shan Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBisphenol A-glycidyl-methacrylate (BisGMA) employs as a monomer in dental resins. The leakage of BisGMA from composite resins into the peripheral environment can result in inflammation via macrophage activation. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a key regulator of immunopathology in inflammatory reactions. Little is known about the mechanisms of BisGMA-induced PGE2 expression in macrophage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the signal transduction pathways of BisGMA-induced PGE2 production in murine RAW264.7 macrophages. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsHerein, we demonstrate that BisGMA can exhibit cytotoxicity to RAW264.7 macrophages in a dose- and time-dependent manner (p<0.05). In addition, PGE2 production, COX-2 expression, and cPLA2 phosphorylation were induced by BisGMA on RAW264.7 macrophages in a dose- and time-dependent manner (p<0.05). Moreover, BisGMA could induce the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 pathway (MEK1/2, ERK1/2, and Elk), p38 pathway (MEK3/6, p38, and MAPKAPK2), and JNK pathway (MEK4, JNK, and c-Jun) in a dose- and time-dependent manner (p<0.05). Pretreatment with AACOCF3, U0126, SB203580, and SP600125 significantly diminished the phosphorylation of cPLA2, ERK1/2, p38, and JNK stimulated by BisGMA, respectively (p<0.05). BisGMA-induced cytotoxicity, cPLA2 phosphorylation, PGE2 generation, and caspases activation were reduced by AACOCF3, U0126, SB203580, and SP600125, respectively (p<0.05).

conclusionsThese results suggest that BisGMA induced-PGE2 production may be via COX-2 expression, cPLA2 phosphorylation, and the phosphorylation of MAPK family. Cytotoxicity mediated by BisGMA may be due to caspases activation through the phosphorylation of cPLA2 and MAPKs family.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsAnimalsBisphenol A-Glycidyl MethacrylateCaspasesCell LineCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhospholipases A2, CytosolicPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsAcrylic ResinsBisphenol A-Glycidyl MethacrylateCaspasesCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhospholipases A2, CytosolicProtein Kinase InhibitorsPtgs2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24376609
PMCPMC3871582
OpenAlexW1978865096

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.