Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24376322›Full record

ArticleHippokratia2013

Clinical expression and course in patients with late onset systemic lupus erythematosus.

S Stefanidou, C Gerodimos, A Benos, V Galanopoulou, I Chatziyannis, F Kanakoudi, S Aslanidis, P Boura, T Sfetsios, L Settas and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippokratia, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

S Stefanidou4 Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University, Hippokration Hospital.
C Gerodimos4 Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University, Hippokration Hospital.
A BenosDepartment of Hygiene, Aristotle University.
V GalanopoulouDepartment of Rheumatology, Papageorgiou Hospital.
I ChatziyannisDepartment of Rheumatology, Agios Pavlos Hospital.
F Kanakoudi1 Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University, Hippokration Hospital.
S Aslanidis2 Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration Hospital.
P Boura2 Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University, Hippokration Hospital.
T SfetsiosDepartment of Rheumatology, Inter-Balkan Hospital.
L Settas1 Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University, AHEPA Hospital.
M Katsounaros2 Department of Internal Medicine, Papanikolaou Hospital.
D PapadopoulouDepartment of Nephrology, Papageorgiou Hospital.
P GiamalisDepartment of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital.
N DombrosDepartment of Nephrology, AHEPA Hospital.
M Chatzistilianou2 Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
A Garyfallos4 Department of Internal Medicine, Aristotle University, Hippokration Hospital.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo analyze the pattern of clinical expression and the 5-year disease course in Caucasian patients with late onset of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to compare the findings with an early onset SLE group.

methodsMedical records of 551 patients who presented with SLE at hospitals of the region of Thessaloniki between 1989 and 2007 were studied. Patients who developed SLE at or after the age of 50 years were classified as the late onset group, while younger patients served as the early onset group. Data on clinical manifestations and damage accrual at disease onset and at 5 years was obtained and compared between the two groups.

resultsIn 121 patients, the disease started after the age of 50 years. Elderly patients showed less pronounced female predominance and less often presented with malar rash, nephropathy, fever and lymphadenopathy, while lung involvement, pericarditis and sicca syndrome were more frequent. Damage accrual was similar in both groups. The main causes of damage at 5 years differed, with the elderly exhibiting more cardiovascular damage. They also had a higher incidence of hypertension and osteoporosis at 5 years.

conclusionsCaucasian SLE patients with late onset of the disease present with different clinical manifestations, suggesting that age affects the expression of SLE. Damage accrual at 5 years is similar in the elderly and the younger patients. However, the causes of this damage and the occurrence of other comorbidities follow a different pattern, possibly reflecting the disease process and the effects of aging.

Indexed as

agingbrainfish oilomega 3 fatty acidsoxidative stressrats

Identifiers

PMID24376322
PMCPMC3743621

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.