Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24375872›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2014

Pax3 isoforms in sensory neurogenesis: expression and function in the ophthalmic trigeminal placode.

Jason S Adams, Sterling N Sudweeks, Michael R Stark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jason S AdamsDepartment of Physiology and Developmental Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah.
Sterling N Sudweeks
Michael R Stark

Funding

Genes regulating neurogenesis in the trigeminal placodeR01HD046475 · NICHD · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI STARK, MICHAEL R. · 2005 to 2010
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS 1R01HD046475NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD046475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the trigeminal placode, Pax3 is classified as necessary but not sufficient for sensory neuron differentiation. One hypothesis is that different Pax3 isoforms regulate cellular differentiation uniquely. Pax3 is known to sometimes activate and sometimes repress gene transcription, and its activity can be dependent on the isoforms present. Pax3 isoforms had not previously been characterized in chick sensory neurogenesis.

resultsReverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis revealed three well-expressed Pax3 splice variants: full-length (flPax3), Pax3V1, and Pax3V2. Each was characterized for its effect on neurogenesis by misexpression in placodal ectoderm. The differences observed were more apparent under conditions of enhanced neurogenesis (by means of Notch inhibition), where flPax3 and Pax3V1 caused failed differentiation, while Pax3V2 misexpression resembled the neuronal differentiation seen in controls. Quantitative PCR analysis revealed a progressive increase in Pax3 expression, but no significant change in relative isoform expression. Of interest, Notch inhibition led to a significant increase in Pax3 expression.

conclusionsWe can conclude that: (1) flPax3 and Pax3V1 inhibit neuronal differentiation; (2) Pax3V2 is permissive for neuronal differentiation; (3) while absolute levels change over time, relative splice form expression levels are largely maintained in the trigeminal placode domain; and (4) Pax3 expression generally increases in response to Notch inhibition.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedChick EmbryoEmbryo Culture TechniquesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalNeurogenesisOphthalmic NervePaired Box Transcription FactorsProtein IsoformsSensory Receptor CellsTrigeminal GanglionPaired Box Transcription FactorsProtein Isoformsalternative splicingisoformsNotch signalingPax3splice variantstransactivation domaintrigeminal placode

Identifiers

PMID24375872
PMCPMC4069251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.