Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24375620›Full record

ArticleProteins2014

Constant pH molecular dynamics of proteins in explicit solvent with proton tautomerism.

Garrett B Goh, Benjamin S Hulbert, Huiqing Zhou, Charles L Brooks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. GPU-Accelerated Implementation of Constant-pH Molecular Dynamics in NAMD.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2025
    Article
  5. Adding the AMBER 14SB Force Field to the Stochastic Titration CpHMD Method.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. KaMLs for Predicting Protein pJournal of chemical theory and computation · 2025
    Article
  10. KaMLs for Predicting Protein pbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. How to Sample Dozens of Substitutions per Site with λ Dynamics.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The Electronic Structure of Genome Editors from the First Principles.Electronic structure (Bristol, England) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Increasing the Realism ofJournal of chemical theory and computation · 2022
    Article
  20. Extending the Stochastic Titration CpHMD to CHARMM36m.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2022
    Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Garrett B GohDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109.
Benjamin S Hulbert
Huiqing Zhou
Charles L Brooks

Funding

Theoretical Studies of Receptor-Ligand InteractionsR01GM037554 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROOKS, CHARLES L · 1987 to 2018
$3.8M
INTERACTIONS IN NONNATIVE STATES OF PROTEINSR01GM057513 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CASE, DAVID A · 1998 to 2012
$3.3M
Acid-mediated processes in nucleic acids and proteinsR01GM107233 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROOKS, CHARLES L · 2014 to 2017
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM037554NIGMS NIH HHS GM057513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037554NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

pH is a ubiquitous regulator of biological activity, including protein-folding, protein-protein interactions, and enzymatic activity. Existing constant pH molecular dynamics (CPHMD) models that were developed to address questions related to the pH-dependent properties of proteins are largely based on implicit solvent models. However, implicit solvent models are known to underestimate the desolvation energy of buried charged residues, increasing the error associated with predictions that involve internal ionizable residue that are important in processes like hydrogen transport and electron transfer. Furthermore, discrete water and ions cannot be modeled in implicit solvent, which are important in systems like membrane proteins and ion channels. We report on an explicit solvent constant pH molecular dynamics framework based on multi-site λ-dynamics (CPHMD(MSλD)). In the CPHMD(MSλD) framework, we performed seamless alchemical transitions between protonation and tautomeric states using multi-site λ-dynamics, and designed novel biasing potentials to ensure that the physical end-states are predominantly sampled. We show that explicit solvent CPHMD(MSλD) simulations model realistic pH-dependent properties of proteins such as the Hen-Egg White Lysozyme (HEWL), binding domain of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (BBL) and N-terminal domain of ribosomal protein L9 (NTL9), and the pKa predictions are in excellent agreement with experimental values, with a RMSE ranging from 0.72 to 0.84 pKa units. With the recent development of the explicit solvent CPHMD(MSλD) framework for nucleic acids, accurate modeling of pH-dependent properties of both major class of biomolecules-proteins and nucleic acids is now possible.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIsomerismProteinsStatic ElectricityProteinsCPHMDexplicit solventmolecular dynamicspHpKa valuesprotein dynamicsprotein electrostaticsλ-dynamics

Identifiers

PMID24375620
PMCPMC4394622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.