ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2014
Knockdown of CD44 enhances chemosensitivity of acute myeloid leukemia cells to ADM and Ara-C.
Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Meta analysis of bioactive compounds, miRNA, siRNA and cell death regulators as sensitizers to doxorubicin induced chemoresistance.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2022Pooled it
- A translational perspective of the malignant hematopoietic proteoglycome.Cell & bioscience · 2025Review
- Nano-biomaterials in cancer therapy: Advances in targeting and overcoming cancer stem cell resistance.ADMET & DMPK · 2025Review
- Deciphering the role of alternative splicing in neoplastic diseases for immune-oncological therapies.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- CD44 Suppression Improved the Chemosensitivity of HT-29 Colorectal Cancer Cells to 5-Fluorouracil and Inhibited Cell Migration.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2023Article
- Article
- Cancer Stem Cells-Origins and Biomarkers: Perspectives for Targeted Personalized Therapies.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia Chemo-Resistance Is Mediated by E-selectin Receptor CD162 in Bone Marrow Niches.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Article
- Disruption of Wnt/β-Catenin Exerts Antileukemia Activity and Synergizes with FLT3 Inhibition inClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018Article
- Identification of miRNA-mRNA Network Associated with Acute Myeloid Leukemia Survival.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017Article
- Mesenchymal Stem and Progenitor Cells in Normal and Dysplastic Hematopoiesis-Masters of Survival and Clonality?International journal of molecular sciences · 2016Review
- Clinical implication of CD166 expression in salivary gland tumor.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
It is known that chemoresistance is a major cause of treatment failure in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Substantial data indicate that the CD44 adhesion molecule is strongly expressed on AML blasts and that it can also inhibit apoptosis. Our study shows that drug resistance of the AML cell line HL60/ADM is due to overexpression of CD44. In an in vitro study, we knocked down CD44 in the HL60/ADM cell line using small interfering RNA (siRNA). Cell proliferation and the 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50) were determined by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell apoptosis and intracellular ADM accumulation were detected by flow cytometry. Expression of CD44, Bcl-2, c-Myc were assayed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot. The results indicate that the expression of CD44 in HL60/ADM cell line was much higher than in HL60 cell, and siRNA targeted CD44 (siRNA/CD44) could silence its expression in both mRNA and protein levels effectively. siRNA/CD44 substantially induces cell apoptosis, inhibits cell proliferation, enhances susceptibility to ADM and Ara-C, and at the same time increases intracellular ADM accumulation even reverses chemoresistance to ADM and Ara-C. Furthermore, by qRT-PCR and Western blot, we found that siRNA/CD44 decreases Bcl-2 and c-Myc synthesis. Our study provides a novel clue that CD44 plays a significant role in the chemoresistance of AML cells to Ara-C and ADM. Moreover, this provides a new direction to the approaches that combination therapy including targeting CD44 may overcome drug resistance and improve treatment effects.
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Registered trials
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