Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24375131›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2014

Prevalence and pathogenic potential of campylobacter isolates from free-living, human-commensal american crows.

Allison M Weis, Woutrina A Miller, Barbara A Byrne, Nadira Chouicha, Walter M Boyce, Andrea K Townsend

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Are we overestimating risk of enteric pathogen spillover from wild birds to humans?Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Systematic Review on the Role of Wildlife as Carriers and Spreaders ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Corvids in Urban Environments: A Systematic Global Literature Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
  10. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. AFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Comparative analysis of Campylobacter isolates from wild birds and chickens using MALDI-TOF MS, biochemical testing, and DNA sequencing.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allison M WeisDepartment of Wildlife, Fish, & Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Woutrina A Miller
Barbara A Byrne
Nadira Chouicha
Walter M Boyce
Andrea K Townsend
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have suggested a potential role for wild birds in zoonotic transmission of Campylobacter jejuni, the leading cause of gastroenteritis in humans worldwide. In this study, we detected Campylobacter spp. in 66.9% (85/127) of free-ranging American crows (Corvus brachyrhyncos) sampled in the Sacramento Valley of California in 2012 and 2013. Biochemical testing and sequence analysis of 16S rRNA revealed that 93% of isolates (n = 70) were C. jejuni, with cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) and flagellin A genes detected by PCR in 20% and 46% of the C. jejuni isolates (n = 59), respectively. The high prevalence of C. jejuni, coupled with the occurrence of known virulence markers CDT and flagellin A, demonstrates that crows shed Campylobacter spp. in their feces that are potentially pathogenic to humans. Crows are abundant in urban, suburban, and agricultural settings, and thus further study to determine their role in zoonotic transmission of Campylobacter will inform public health.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ToxinsBacterial Typing TechniquesBird DiseasesCaliforniaCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniCluster AnalysisCrowsDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalFlagellinHumansMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionBacterial Toxinscytolethal distending toxinDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalFlagellinRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID24375131
PMCPMC3957608
OpenAlexW2166309725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.