Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24374936›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2014

Fibrillary astrocytes are decreased in the subgenual cingulate in schizophrenia.

Matthew Williams, Ronald K B Pearce, Steven R Hirsch, Olaf Ansorge, Maria Thom, Michael Maier

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Astrocyte regulation of synaptic signaling in psychiatric disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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  19. The neuropathology of schizophrenia: new insights from postmortem studies.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew WilliamsNeuropathology Unit, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London, London, W6 8RF, UK, Matthew.r.williams@imperial.ac.uk.
Ronald K B Pearce
Steven R Hirsch
Olaf Ansorge
Maria Thom
Michael Maier
Charing Cross Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701018Medical Research Council G1100578Medical Research Council MR/L022656/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decreases in astrocyte density and in glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) mRNA in the anterior cingulate cortex have been reported changed in mood and affective disorders. Our study examines the relative density and frequency of fibrillary and gemistocytic astrocytes in the white matter of the subgenual cingulate cortex in 11 schizophrenia, 16 bipolar disorder, 20 major depression and 20 normal control cases. Serial coronal sections were stained with H&E for anatomical guidance and GFAP immunohistochemistry for astrocyte identification. Astrocyte density was measured using systematic anatomical distinctions and randomised counting methods previously reported. Astrocytes were classified as fibrillary or gemistocytic based on staining and morphometric criteria and were measured in the crown and base of the gyral white matter. Fibrillary astrocytes were decreased in the base of the cingulate white matter in schizophrenia (p = 0.046), with no change in the density of gemistocytic astrocytes. There was no change in density of gemistocytic astrocytes. This suggests that the previously reported decrease in astrocytes in schizophrenia in the subgenual cingulate is accounted for only by a change in fibrillary astrocytes. With recent findings suggesting fibrillary astrocytes regulate synaptic glutamate this morphological change may relate to disregulation of function of the subgenual cingulate cortex.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAstrocytesCell CountFemaleGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGyrus CinguliHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersSchizophreniaYoung AdultGlial Fibrillary Acidic Protein

Identifiers

PMID24374936
OpenAlexW2007168719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.