Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24374284›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2014

GJC2 promoter mutations causing Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease.

Leo Gotoh, Ken Inoue, Guy Helman, Sara Mora, Kiran Maski, Janet S Soul, Miriam Bloom, Sarah H Evans, Yu-Ichi Goto, Ljubica Caldovic and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Leo GotohDepartment of Mental Retardation and Birth Defects Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Ken InoueDepartment of Mental Retardation and Birth Defects Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Guy HelmanDepartment of Neurology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Sara MoraNemours Biomedical Research, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Kiran MaskiDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Janet S SoulDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Miriam BloomDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Sarah H EvansDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Yu-Ichi GotoDepartment of Mental Retardation and Birth Defects Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Ljubica CaldovicCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Grace M HobsonNemours Biomedical Research, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA; Center for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Adeline VanderverDepartment of Neurology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA; Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: avanderv@childrensnational.org.
Children's National · USNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPAlfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Molecular genetics of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher diseaseR01NS058978 · NINDS · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI HOBSON, GRACE M. · 2009 to 2013
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NINDS NIH HHS NIH R01NS058978NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease is a rare hypomyelinating leukodystrophy caused by autosomal recessive mutations in GJC2, encoding a gap junction protein essential for production of a mature myelin sheath. A previously identified GJC2 mutation (c.-167A>G) in the promoter region is hypothesized to disrupt a putative SOX10 binding site; however, the lack of additional mutations in this region and contradictory functional data have limited the interpretation of this variant.

methodsWe describe two independent Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease families with a novel promoter region mutation and updated in vitro functional assays.

resultsA novel GJC2 mutation (c.-170A>G) in the promoter region was identified in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease patients. In vitro functional assays using human GJC2 promoter constructs demonstrated that this mutation and the previously described c.-167A>G mutation similarly diminished the transcriptional activity driven by SOX10 and the binding affinity for SOX10.

interpretationThese findings support the role of GJC2 promoter mutations in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease. GJC2 promoter region mutation screening should be included in the evaluation of patients with unexplained hypomyelinating leukodystrophies.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticAdultBinding SitesChildConnexinsFemaleHereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating DiseasesHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataMutationMyelin SheathProtein BindingSOXE Transcription Factorsconnexin 47ConnexinsSOX10 protein, humanSOXE Transcription FactorsGJC2GliaLeukodystrophyMyelinPelizaeus–Merzbacher

Identifiers

PMID24374284
PMCPMC4183365
OpenAlexW2018042406

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.