Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24374061›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2014

PPARγ activation rescues mitochondrial function from inhibition of complex I and loss of PINK1.

Juan Carlos Corona, Senio Campos de Souza, Michael R Duchen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex-specific role of microglia in ΔNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  12. Rosiglitazone Ameliorates Spinal Cord InjuryOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. PPARγ and Cognitive Performance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan Carlos CoronaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Senio Campos de SouzaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Michael R DuchenDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Electronic address: m.duchen@ucl.ac.uk.
Hartford Hospital · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1Parkinson's UK G-1101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease has long been associated with impaired mitochondrial complex I activity, while several gene defects associated with familial Parkinson's involve defects in mitochondrial function or 'quality control' pathways, causing an imbalance between mitochondrial biogenesis and removal of dysfunctional mitochondria by autophagy. Amongst these are mutations of the gene for PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) in which mitochondrial function is abnormal. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), a nuclear receptor and ligand-dependent transcription factor, regulates pathways of inflammation, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, antioxidant defences and mitochondrial biogenesis. We have found that inhibition of complex I in human differentiated SHSY-5Y cells by the complex I inhibitor rotenone irreversibly decrease mitochondrial mass, membrane potential and oxygen consumption, while increasing free radical generation and autophagy. Similar changes are seen in PINK1 knockdown cells, in which potential, oxygen consumption and mitochondrial mass are all decreased. In both models, all these changes were reversed by pre-treatment of the cells with the PPARγ agonist, rosiglitazone, which increased mitochondrial biogenesis, increased oxygen consumption and suppressed free radical generation and autophagy. Thus, rosiglitazone is neuroprotective in two different models of mitochondrial dysfunction associated with Parkinson's disease through a direct impact on mitochondrial function.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAutophagyCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsHigh Mobility Group ProteinsHumansInsecticidesMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondriaNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Nerve Tissue ProteinsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxygen ConsumptionPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transportcomplexin IEnzyme InhibitorsHigh Mobility Group ProteinsInsecticidesMAP1LC3B protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Nerve Tissue ProteinsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2NQO1 protein, humanPositive Transcriptional Elongation Factor BPPAR gammaProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinasePTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesRotenoneAutophagyCell deathMitochondrial biogenesisOxidative stressPINK1Rotenone

Identifiers

PMID24374061
OpenAlexW1978747075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.