Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24371802›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2013

Adaptive responses induced by 24S-hydroxycholesterol through liver X receptor pathway reduce 7-ketocholesterol-caused neuronal cell death.

Akishi Okabe, Yasuomi Urano, Sayoko Itoh, Naoto Suda, Rina Kotani, Yuki Nishimura, Yoshiro Saito, Noriko Noguchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Radiosynthesis and Evaluation ofACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Enzymatically Formed Oxysterols and Cell Death.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Oxysterols Modulate the Acute Effects of Ethanol on HippocampalThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akishi OkabeSystems Life Sciences, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani, Tatara, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Yasuomi UranoSystems Life Sciences, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani, Tatara, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Sayoko ItohSystems Life Sciences, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani, Tatara, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Naoto SudaSystems Life Sciences, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani, Tatara, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Rina KotaniSystems Life Sciences, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani, Tatara, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Yuki NishimuraSystems Life Sciences, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani, Tatara, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Yoshiro SaitoSystems Life Sciences, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani, Tatara, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Noriko NoguchiSystems Life Sciences, Department of Medical Life Systems, Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences, Doshisha University, 1-3 Miyakodani, Tatara, Kyotanabe, Kyoto 610-0394, Japan.
Doshisha University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid peroxidation products have been known to induce cellular adaptive responses and enhance tolerance against subsequent oxidative stress through up-regulation of antioxidant compounds and enzymes. 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24SOHC) which is endogenously produced oxysterol in the brain plays an important role in maintaining brain cholesterol homeostasis. In this study, we evaluated adaptive responses induced by brain-specific oxysterol 24SOHC in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Cells treated with 24SOHC at sub-lethal concentrations showed significant reduction in cell death induced by subsequent treatment with 7-ketocholesterol (7KC) in both undifferentiated and retinoic acid-differentiated SH-SY5Y cells. These adaptive responses were also induced by other oxysterols such as 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol which are known to be ligands of liver X receptor (LXR). Co-treatment of 24SOHC with 9-cis retinoic acid, a retinoid X receptor ligand, enhanced the adaptive responses. Knockdown of LXRβ by siRNA diminished the adaptive responses induced by 24SOHC almost completely. The treatment with 24SOHC induced the expression of LXR target genes, such as ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and G1 (ABCG1). The 24SOHC-induced adaptive responses were significantly attenuated by siRNA for ABCG1 but not by siRNA for ABCA1. Taken together, these results strongly suggest that 24SOHC at sub-lethal concentrations induces adaptive responses via transcriptional activation of LXR signaling pathway, thereby protecting neuronal cells from subsequent 7KC-induced cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

ApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1Cell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorHumansHydroxycholesterolsKetocholesterolsLiver X ReceptorsNeuronsOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionUp-Regulation24-hydroxycholesterol7-ketocholesterolABCA1 protein, humanABCG1 protein, humanATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1ATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1HydroxycholesterolsKetocholesterolsLiver X ReceptorsOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsRNA, Small Interfering24S-hydroxycholesterol24SOHC, 24S-hydroxycholesterol7KC, 7-ketocholesterol7-ketocholesterol9cRA, 9-cis retinoic acidABCA1, ATP-binding cassette transporter A1ABCG1, ATP-binding cassette transporter G1AD, Alzheimer's diseaseAdaptive responsesATP-binding cassette transporter G1atRA, all-trans retinoic acidCell deathCYP46A1, cholesterol 24-hydroxylaseFITC, fluorescein isothiocyanateHDL, high-density lipoproteinLDH, lactate dehydrogenaseLiver X receptorLXR, liver X receptorMAP2, microtubule-associated protein 2MTT, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromideNC, negative controlPI, propidium iodideRXR, retinoid X receptor

Identifiers

PMID24371802
PMCPMC3871289
OpenAlexW1992908285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.