Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24371582›Full record

ArticleResults in immunology2012

The long-term immunogenicity of an inactivated split-virion 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 vaccine: Randomized, observer-masked, single-center clinical study.

Zhongdong Yang, Shilei Wang, Wei Li, Changgui Li, Jinrong Dong, Fangjun Li, Shuqiao Wang, Wenqing Chai, Bing Sun, Ze Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Results in immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zhongdong YangShanghai Institute of Biological Products, Shanghai 200052, China.
Shilei WangShanghai Institute of Biological Products, Shanghai 200052, China.
Wei LiNational Institute for the Control of Pharmaceuticals and Biological Products, Beijing, China.
Changgui LiNational Institute for the Control of Pharmaceuticals and Biological Products, Beijing, China.
Jinrong DongShanghai Institute of Biological Products, Shanghai 200052, China.
Fangjun LiHunan Provincial Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Shuqiao WangShanghai Institute of Biological Products, Shanghai 200052, China.
Wenqing ChaiShanghai Institute of Biological Products, Shanghai 200052, China.
Bing SunInstitute Pasteur of Shanghai, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Ze ChenShanghai Institute of Biological Products, Shanghai 200052, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the long-term immunogenicity of inactivated split-virion 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 vaccine after a single immunization. We recruited 480 adults, aged 18-60 years, for a placebo-controlled, observer-masked, single-center clinical study. We randomly assigned subjects into four groups: 15 μg, 30 μg and 45 μg of hemagglutinin (HA) dosage groups, and a placebo control group. Finally, 259 subjects completed the entire study. The rates of seroconversion and seroprotection and the geometric mean increase (GMI) fulfilled the criteria of the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) for influenza vaccine for 180 days after vaccination in all three dosage groups. However, the seroprotection rates of all dosage groups were below 70% at day 360 post vaccination, while the seroconversion rates and the GMI continued to meet the licensure criteria at this time point. In conclusion, a single dose of 15 μg HA vaccine could induce a protective immune response persisting for at least six months in adults. This study could be beneficial for the future development of influenza vaccines conferring long-term immunity.

Indexed as

H1N1Hemagglutinin (HA)ImmunogenicityInfluenzaLong-term

Identifiers

PMID24371582
PMCPMC3862378

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.