Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24371495›Full record

ArticleMaedica2013

Perspectives of Iranian medical students about do-not-resuscitate orders.

Mahsa Ghajarzadeh, Roshanak Habibi, Neda Amini, Abbas Norouzi-Javidan, Seyed Hassan Emami-Razavi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maedica, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. The Iranian physicians attitude toward the do not resuscitate order.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahsa GhajarzadehBrain and Spinal Injury Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Roshanak HabibiBrain and Spinal Injury Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Neda AminiCancer Research Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abbas Norouzi-JavidanBrain and Spinal Injury Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Hassan Emami-RazaviBrain and Spinal Injury Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstract

objectiveTo study the attitudes of Iranian medical students towards the do-not-resuscitate (DNR) decision.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 220 medical students (110 interns and 110 residents) of Tehran University of medical sciences were selected. They asked to answer to the questionnaire which included two items: first item consisted of demographic questions (age, sex, and level of education); second item included questions about DNR Orders which derived from a previous study conducted by Hosaka et al.

resultsA total of 185 questionnaires returned (Response rate (RR=84%)). Ninety five were residents and ninety were interns. Seventy four percent of residents and 53% of interns felt that DNR order is sporadically necessary. Near 30% of interns and 40% of residents had participated in DNRs in their study period and the most case was the patient with terminal cancer. The most common person who decided DNR orders were physicians.Most participants believed that DNR cards are useful for establishing in clinical settings.

conclusionAs DNR is definitely a medical decision, it should be clearly discussed with patients and their families. So, it should be provided in standard format in medical situations.

Indexed as

attitudeDNRIranmedical students

Identifiers

PMID24371495
PMCPMC3869115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.