Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24371271›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

RNase L restricts the mobility of engineered retrotransposons in cultured human cells.

Ao Zhang, Beihua Dong, Aurélien J Doucet, John B Moldovan, John V Moran, Robert H Silverman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Uridine as a hub in cancer metabolism and RNA biology.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
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  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Comparative genomic analyses illuminate the distinct evolution of megabats within Chiroptera.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2020
    Article
  16. RNA ligation precedes the retrotransposition of U6/LINE-1 chimeric RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ao ZhangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA, Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA, Department of Human Genetics, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA, Cellular and Molecular Biology Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA.
Beihua Dong
Aurélien J Doucet
John B Moldovan
John V Moran
Robert H Silverman
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
REGULATION OF 2-5A-DEPENDENT RNASE LEVELS OF INTERFERONR01CA044059 · NCI · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI SILVERMAN, ROBERT H. · 1986 to 2015
$6.1M
Gen. &Mol. Analysis of Human LINE-1 RetrotranspositionR01GM060518 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 1999 to 2024
$4.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA044059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA044059NIGMS NIH HHS GM060518NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060518NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM007315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements, and their mobility can lead to genomic instability. Retrotransposon insertions are associated with a diverse range of sporadic diseases, including cancer. Thus, it is not a surprise that multiple host defense mechanisms suppress retrotransposition. The 2',5'-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase (OAS)-RNase L system is a mechanism for restricting viral infections during the interferon antiviral response. Here, we investigated a potential role for the OAS-RNase L system in the restriction of retrotransposons. Expression of wild type (WT) and a constitutively active form of RNase L (NΔ385), but not a catalytically inactive RNase L mutant (R667A), impaired the mobility of engineered human LINE-1 (L1) and mouse intracisternal A-type particle retrotransposons in cultured human cells. Furthermore, WT RNase L, but not an inactive RNase L mutant (R667A), reduced L1 RNA levels and subsequent expression of the L1-encoded proteins (ORF1p and ORF2p). Consistently, confocal immunofluorescent microscopy demonstrated that WT RNase L, but not RNase L R667A, prevented formation of L1 cytoplasmic foci. Finally, siRNA-mediated depletion of endogenous RNase L in a human ovarian cancer cell line (Hey1b) increased the levels of L1 retrotransposition by ∼2-fold. Together, these data suggest that RNase L might function as a suppressor of structurally distinct retrotransposons.

Indexed as

Genes, Intracisternal A-ParticleLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsAnimalsCell Line, TumorEndoribonucleasesHeLa CellsHumansMiceRNA, MessengerViral Proteins2-5A-dependent ribonucleaseEndoribonucleasesRNA, MessengerViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24371271
PMCPMC3973342
OpenAlexW2009503462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.