Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24371257›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2014

Immunoproteomic analysis of antibody in lymphocyte supernatant in patients with typhoid fever in Bangladesh.

Richelle C Charles, Li Liang, Farhana Khanam, M Abu Sayeed, Chris Hung, Daniel T Leung, Stephen Baker, Albrecht Ludwig, Jason B Harris, Regina C Larocque and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Estimating enteric fever seroincidence in Bangladesh using rapid serosurveys.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Seroincidence of Enteric Fever, Juba, South Sudan.Emerging infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Plasma Immunoglobulin A Responses Against 2 Salmonella Typhi Antigens Identify Patients With Typhoid Fever.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Richelle C CharlesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Li Liang
Farhana Khanam
M Abu Sayeed
Chris Hung
Daniel T Leung
Stephen Baker
Albrecht Ludwig
Jason B Harris
Regina C Larocque
Stephen B Calderwood
Firdausi Qadri
Philip L Felgner
Edward T Ryan
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHarvard University · USOxford University Clinical Research Unit · VN

Funding

Protecutive immunity to human cholera in BangladeshU01AI058935 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CALDERWOOD, STEPHEN B., RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2003 to 2014
$7.8M
High throughput NAPPA-proteoimmunomics and Vibrio cholerae vaccine developmentU01AI077883 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2008 to 2012
$5.6M
Training program in vaccine development and public healthD43TW005572 · FIC · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QADRI, FIRDAUSI, RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2000 to 2025
$5.4M
Multiplex Serodiagnostic Protein MicroarrayU01AI078213 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI FELGNER, PHILIP LOUIS · 2008 to 2012
$3.7M
Typhoid priority antigen identification and vaccine developmentR01AI073672 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MCSORLEY, STEPHEN J · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Improving diagnostic capabilities for typhoid feverR33AI100023 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2014 to 2016
$987k
Immune Responses to Vibrio Cholerae in ChildrenK08AI100923 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LEUNG, DANIEL TED · 2012 to 2016
$686k
High-throughput proteomic study of protective immunity in human cholera infectionK08AI089721 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES, RICHELLE C · 2010 to 2014
$684k
Improving diagnostic capabilities for typhoid feverR21AI100023 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2012 to 2013
$476k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW005572NIAID NIH HHS AI058935NIAID NIH HHS AI073672NIAID NIH HHS AI077883NIAID NIH HHS AI078213NIAID NIH HHS AI100023NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI089721NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI100923NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073672NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI100023NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI100023NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI058935NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077883NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI078213Wellcome Trust 100087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that an assay based on detection of anti-Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi antibodies in supernatant of lymphocytes harvested from patients presenting with typhoid fever (antibody in lymphocyte supernatant [ALS] assay) can identify 100% of patients with blood culture-confirmed typhoid fever in Bangladesh. In order to define immunodominant proteins within the S. Typhi membrane preparation used as antigen in these prior studies and to identify potential biomarkers unique to S. Typhi bacteremic patients, we probed microarrays containing 2,724 S. Typhi proteins with ALS collected at the time of clinical presentation from 10 Bangladeshis with acute typhoid fever. We identified 62 immunoreactive antigens when evaluating both the IgG and IgA responses. Immune responses to 10 of these antigens discriminated between individuals with acute typhoid infection and healthy control individuals from areas where typhoid infection is endemic, as well as Bangladeshi patients presenting with fever who were subsequently confirmed to have a nontyphoid illness. Using an ALS enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) format and purified antigen, we then confirmed that immune responses against the antigen with the highest immunoreactivity (hemolysin E [HlyE]) correctly identified individuals with acute typhoid or paratyphoid fever in Dhaka, Bangladesh. These observations suggest that purified antigens could be used with ALS and corresponding acute-phase activated B lymphocytes in diagnostic platforms to identify acutely infected patients, even in areas where enteric fever is endemic.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialAdolescentAdultAntibodies, BacterialBangladeshCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GInfantLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GProteome

Identifiers

PMID24371257
PMCPMC3957676
OpenAlexW2168611997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.