Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24370109›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2013

Monitoring progress in population health: trends in premature death rates.

Patrick L Remington, Bridget B Catlin, David A Kindig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Downstream health impacts of employment losses during the COVID-19 pandemic.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patrick L RemingtonPopulation Health Institute, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 4263 Health Science Learning Center, 750 Highland Ave, Madison, WI 53705. E-mail: plreming@wisc.edu.
Bridget B CatlinPopulation Health Institute, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
David A KindigPopulation Health Institute, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTrends in population health outcomes can be monitored to evaluate the performance of population health systems at the national, state, and local levels. The objective of this study was to compare and contrast 4 measures for assessing progress in population health improvement by using age-adjusted premature death rates as a summary measure of the overall health outcomes in the United States and in all 50 states.

methodsTo evaluate the performance of statewide population health systems during the past 20 years, we used 4 measures of age-adjusted premature (<75 years of age) death rates: current rates (2009), baseline trends (1990s), follow-up trends (2000s), and changes in trends from baseline to the follow-up periods (ie, "bending the curve").

resultsCurrent premature death rates varied by approximately twofold, with the lowest rate in Minnesota (268 deaths per 100,000) and the highest rate in Mississippi (482 deaths per 100,000). Rates improved the most in New York during the baseline period (-3.05% per year) and in New Jersey during the follow-up period (-2.87% per year), whereas Oklahoma ranked last in trends during both periods (-0.30%/y, baseline; +0.18%/y, follow-up). Trends improved the most in Connecticut, bending the curve downward by -1.03%; trends worsened the most in New Mexico, bending the curve upward by 1.21%. DISCUSSION: Current premature death rates, recent trends, and changes in trends vary by state in the United States. Policy makers can use these measures to evaluate the long-term population health impact of broad health care, behavioral, social, and economic investments in population health.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdolescentAdultAgedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.ChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedMortality, PrematurePopulation Surveillance

Identifiers

PMID24370109
PMCPMC3873215

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.