Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24369837›Full record

ArticleJournal of autoimmunity2014

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein deficiency perturbs the homeostasis of B-cell compartment in humans.

Maria Carmina Castiello, Marita Bosticardo, Francesca Pala, Marco Catucci, Nicolas Chamberlain, Menno C van Zelm, Gertjan J Driessen, Malgorzata Pac, Ewa Bernatowska, Samantha Scaramuzza and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autoimmunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. CD21Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Acquired Hemophilia A in Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome.Journal of clinical immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. Primary Immunodeficiencies: Diseases of Children and Adults - A Review.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Maria Carmina CastielloSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), 20132 Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Marita BosticardoSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), 20132 Milan, Italy.
Francesca PalaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), 20132 Milan, Italy.
Marco CatucciSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), 20132 Milan, Italy.
Nicolas ChamberlainDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, 06150 CT, USA.
Menno C van ZelmDepartment of Immunology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Gertjan J DriessenDepartment of Pediatrics, Erasmus MC, 3015 CE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Malgorzata PacDepartment of Immunology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, 04 730 Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa BernatowskaDepartment of Immunology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, 04 730 Warsaw, Poland.
Samantha ScaramuzzaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), 20132 Milan, Italy.
Alessandro AiutiSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), 20132 Milan, Italy; Department of Public Health and Cell Biology, Tor Vergata University, 00173 Rome, Italy.
Aisha V SauerSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), 20132 Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta TraggiaiNovartis Institute for Research in Biomedicine, 4002 Basel, Switzerland.
Eric MeffreDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, 06150 CT, USA.
Anna VillaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (HSR-TIGET), 20132 Milan, Italy; IRGB CNR, Milan Unit, 20090 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: villa.anna@hsr.it.
Mirjam van der BurgDepartment of Immunology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
The San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy · ITErasmus MC · NLChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLYale University · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

Regulation of IgA class switching in the intestinal mucosaP01AI061093 · NIAID · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI CUNNINGHAM-RUNDLES, CHARLOTTE · 2004 to 2021
$29.8M
Loss of B Cell Tolerance in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AI071087 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEFFRE, ERIC · 2006 to 2016
$4.3M
Yale Autoimmunity Center of ExcellenceU19AI082713 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, JUDY H. · 2009 to 2013
$3.6M
Impact of regulatory T cells on human peripheral B cell toleranceR21AI095848 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MEFFRE, ERIC · 2012 to 2013
$457k
NIAID NIH HHS AI061093NIAID NIH HHS AI071087NIAID NIH HHS AI082713NIAID NIH HHS AI095848NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI061093NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071087NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI095848NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082713Telethon TGT11A02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASp) regulates the cytoskeleton in hematopoietic cells and mutations in its gene cause the Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS), a primary immunodeficiency with microthrombocytopenia, eczema and a higher susceptibility to develop tumors. Autoimmune manifestations, frequently observed in WAS patients, are associated with an increased risk of mortality and still represent an unsolved aspect of the disease. B cells play a crucial role both in immune competence and self-tolerance and defects in their development and function result in immunodeficiency and/or autoimmunity. We performed a phenotypical and molecular analysis of central and peripheral B-cell compartments in WAS pediatric patients. We found a decreased proportion of immature B cells in the bone marrow correlating with an increased presence of transitional B cells in the periphery. These results could be explained by the defective migratory response of WAS B cells to SDF-1α, essential for the retention of immature B cells in the BM. In the periphery, we observed an unusual expansion of CD21(low) B-cell population and increased plasma BAFF levels that may contribute to the high susceptibility to develop autoimmune manifestations in WAS patients. WAS memory B cells were characterized by a reduced in vivo proliferation, decreased somatic hypermutation and preferential usage of IGHV4-34, an immunoglobulin gene commonly found in autoreactive B cells. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that WASp-deficiency perturbs B-cell homeostasis thus adding a new layer of immune dysregulation concurring to the increased susceptibility to develop autoimmunity in WAS patients.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityB-Cell Activating FactorB-LymphocytesBone MarrowCell DifferentiationCell MovementChemokine CXCL12Disease SusceptibilityGene ExpressionHomeostasisHumansImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunologic MemoryReceptors, Complement 3dWiskott-Aldrich SyndromeWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinB-Cell Activating FactorChemokine CXCL12Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainsReceptors, Complement 3dTNFSF13B protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinAutoimmunityB-cell activating factor (BAFF)B lymphocyteImmunoglobulin repertoirePrimary immunodeficiencyWiskott–Aldrich Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID24369837
PMCPMC4012141
OpenAlexW2007508231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.