Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24369809›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2014

Socioeconomic status across the life course and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in Finland.

Irma T Elo, Pekka Martikainen, Mikko Myrskylä

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Irma T EloPopulation Studies Center & Department of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. Electronic address: popelo@pop.upenn.edu.
Pekka MartikainenPopulation Research Unit, Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 18, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko MyrskyläDepartment of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK. Electronic address: M.Myrskyla@lse.ac.uk.
London School of Economics and Political Science · GBUniversity City Science Center · USUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

STATISTICAL DATA ENCLAVE COREP30AG012836 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOHLER, HANS-PETER · 1999 to 2024
$14.0M
Population Science Research Center Development CoreR24HD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, HERBERT L. · 2003 to 2017
$9.8M
Sci-Tech Core-Population Dynamics Research CenterP2CHD044964 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EMILIO ALBERTO PARRADO · 2018 to 2026
$5.3M
The Contribution of Obesity to International Differences in LongevityR01AG040212 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PRESTON, SAMUEL H · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG-012836NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012836NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040212NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD044964NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD044964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used high quality register based data to study the relationship between childhood and adult socio-demographic characteristics and all-cause and cause-specific mortality at ages 35-72 in Finland among cohorts born in 1936-1950. The analyses were based on a 10% sample of households drawn from the 1950 Finnish Census of Population with the follow-up of household members in subsequent censuses and death records beginning from the end of 1970 through the end of 2007. The strengths of these data come from the fact that neither childhood nor adult characteristics are self reported and thus are not subject to recall bias, misreporting and no loss to follow-up after age 35. In addition, the study population includes several families with at least two children enabling us to control for unobserved family characteristics. We documented significant associations between early life social and family conditions on all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality, with protective effects of higher childhood socio-demographic characteristics varying between 10% and 30%. These associations were mostly mediated through adult educational attainment and occupation, suggesting that the indirect effects of childhood conditions were more important than their direct effects. We further found that adult socioeconomic status was a significant predictor of mortality. The associations between adult characteristics and mortality were robust to controls for observed and unobserved childhood characteristics. The results imply that long-term adverse health consequences of disadvantaged early life social circumstances may be mitigated by investments in educational and employment opportunities in early adulthood.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFinlandHealth Status DisparitiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsAdult socioeconomic statusCause-specific mortalityChildhood socioeconomic statusFinlandIntergenerationalMortality

Identifiers

PMID24369809
PMCPMC4037396
OpenAlexW1984177808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.