Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24369509›Full record

ArticleISRN pharmaceutics2013

Preparation of a sustained release drug delivery system for dexamethasone by a thermosensitive, in situ forming hydrogel for use in differentiation of dental pulp.

Elham Khodaverdi, Fatemeh Kheirandish, Farnaz Sadat Mirzazadeh Tekie, Bibi Zahra Khashyarmanesh, Farzin Hadizadeh, Hamideh Moallemzadeh Haghighi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in ISRN pharmaceutics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elham KhodaverdiTargeted Drug Delivery Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Fatemeh KheirandishStudent Research Committee, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Farnaz Sadat Mirzazadeh TekieMedical Nanotechnology Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bibi Zahra KhashyarmaneshDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Farzin HadizadehBiotechnology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hamideh Moallemzadeh HaghighiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRBiotechnology Research Center · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In situ forming delivery systems composed of block copolymers are attracting substantial attention due to their ease of use, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. In this study, the thermoresponsive triblock copolymer PLGA-PEG-PLGA was studied as a dexamethasone delivery system. Dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, is used clinically to improve inflammation, pain, and the hyperemesis of chemotherapy, and it is applied experimentally as a differentiation factor in tissue engineering. PLGA-PEG-PLGA was synthesised under microwave irradiation for 5 min. The obtained copolymer was characterised to determine its structure and phase transition temperature. An in vitro release study was conducted for various copolymer structures and drug concentrations. The yield of the reaction and HNMR analysis confirmed the appropriateness of the microwave-assisted method for PLGA-PEG-PLGA synthesis. Phase transition temperature was affected by the drug molecule as well as by the copolymer concentration and structure. An in vitro release study demonstrated that release occurs mainly by diffusion and does not depend on the copolymer structure or dexamethasone concentration.

Identifiers

PMID24369509
PMCPMC3863485
OpenAlexW2161382293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.