Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24369430›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

The Dictyostelium discoideum RNA-dependent RNA polymerase RrpC silences the centromeric retrotransposon DIRS-1 post-transcriptionally and is required for the spreading of RNA silencing signals.

Stephan Wiegand, Doreen Meier, Carsten Seehafer, Marek Malicki, Patrick Hofmann, Anika Schmith, Thomas Winckler, Balint Földesi, Benjamin Boesler, Wolfgang Nellen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Global profiling of polyketide synthases in facultative multicellular eukaryotes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Retrotransposon Domestication and Control inFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  8. Hammerhead ribozymes going viral.Genome biology · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Stephan WiegandRibogenetics@Biochemistry Lab, School of Engineering and Science, Molecular Life Sciences Research Center, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, DE-28759 Bremen, Germany, Abteilung Genetik, Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, DE-34132 Kassel, Germany, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Pharmazie, Lehrstuhl für Pharmazeutische Biologie, Semmelweisstraße 10, DE-07743 Jena, Germany, Division of Gene Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab Stockholm), School of Biotechnology, SE-171 65 Solna, Sweden, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, 384 Victoria St Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, PO Box 596, S-75124 Uppsala, Sweden and Science for Life Laboratory, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.
Doreen Meier
Carsten Seehafer
Marek Malicki
Patrick Hofmann
Anika Schmith
Thomas Winckler
Balint Földesi
Benjamin Boesler
Wolfgang Nellen
Johan Reimegård
Max Käller
Jimmie Hällman
Olof Emanuelsson
Lotta Avesson
Fredrik Söderbom
Christian Hammann

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dictyostelium intermediate repeat sequence 1 (DIRS-1) is the founding member of a poorly characterized class of retrotransposable elements that contain inverse long terminal repeats and tyrosine recombinase instead of DDE-type integrase enzymes. In Dictyostelium discoideum, DIRS-1 forms clusters that adopt the function of centromeres, rendering tight retrotransposition control critical to maintaining chromosome integrity. We report that in deletion strains of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase RrpC, full-length and shorter DIRS-1 messenger RNAs are strongly enriched. Shorter versions of a hitherto unknown long non-coding RNA in DIRS-1 antisense orientation are also enriched in rrpC- strains. Concurrent with the accumulation of long transcripts, the vast majority of small (21 mer) DIRS-1 RNAs vanish in rrpC- strains. RNASeq reveals an asymmetric distribution of the DIRS-1 small RNAs, both along DIRS-1 and with respect to sense and antisense orientation. We show that RrpC is required for post-transcriptional DIRS-1 silencing and also for spreading of RNA silencing signals. Finally, DIRS-1 mis-regulation in the absence of RrpC leads to retrotransposon mobilization. In summary, our data reveal RrpC as a key player in the silencing of centromeric retrotransposon DIRS-1. RrpC acts at the post-transcriptional level and is involved in spreading of RNA silencing signals, both in the 5' and 3' directions.

Indexed as

RetroelementsRNA InterferenceCell NucleusDictyosteliumGenomePromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, AntisenseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, MessengerRNA, Small UntranslatedTerminal Repeat SequencesRetroelementsRNA, AntisenseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID24369430
PMCPMC3950715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.