Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24368940›Full record

ReviewJournal of ophthalmology2013

Smoking and age-related macular degeneration: review and update.

Sara Velilla, José Javier García-Medina, Alfredo García-Layana, Rosa Dolz-Marco, Sheila Pons-Vázquez, M Dolores Pinazo-Durán, Francisco Gómez-Ulla, J Fernando Arévalo, Manuel Díaz-Llopis, Roberto Gallego-Pinazo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ophthalmology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04779411 (Validation of a Lutein and Zeaxanthin Food Frequency Questionnaire, and an Electronic Device Use Questionnaire.), which is not on this map. Cited by 123 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04779411 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Validation of a Lutein and Zeaxanthin Food Frequency Questionnaire, and an Electronic Device Use Questionnaire.

TypeobservationalSponsorThe University of QueenslandRan2020 to 2022Enrolled183ConditionsLutein and Zeaxanthin Dietary Intake, Age Related Macular Degeneration, Blue Light Exposure, Electronic Device UseArmsWeekly Food Frequency Questionnaire, Monthly Food Frequency Questionnaire, 24-Hour Diet Recall, Electronic Device Use Questionnaire, 24-Hour Electronic Device Use Diary
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

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63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Sara VelillaDepartment of Ophthalmology, San Pedro Hospital, Carretera de Piqueras 98, 26006 Logroño, Spain ; RETICS Oftared, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
José Javier García-MedinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Reina Sofia General University Hospital, Avenida Intendente Jorge Palacios 1, 30003 Murcia, Spain ; Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, 301000 Murcia, Spain ; Ophthalmic Research Unit "Santiago Grisolía," Department of Surgery/Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Valencia, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Alfredo García-LayanaRETICS Oftared, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain ; Department of Ophthalmology, University Clinic of Navarra, Avenida de Pio XII 36, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Rosa Dolz-MarcoOphthalmic Research Unit "Santiago Grisolía," Department of Surgery/Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Valencia, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain ; Department of Ophthalmology, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Carretera Bulevar Sur, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
Sheila Pons-VázquezOphthalmic Research Unit "Santiago Grisolía," Department of Surgery/Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Valencia, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
M Dolores Pinazo-DuránRETICS Oftared, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain ; Ophthalmic Research Unit "Santiago Grisolía," Department of Surgery/Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Valencia, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain ; Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Valencia, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Francisco Gómez-UllaRETICS Oftared, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain ; Gómez-Ulla Institute of Ophthalmology, Calla Maruxa Mallo 3, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain ; University of Santiago de Compostela, Carretera San Francisco, 15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
J Fernando ArévaloRetina Division, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA ; Vitreoretinal Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyhad 12329, Saudi Arabia.
Manuel Díaz-LlopisRETICS Oftared, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain ; Department of Ophthalmology, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Carretera Bulevar Sur, 46026 Valencia, Spain ; Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Valencia, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Roberto Gallego-PinazoRETICS Oftared, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain ; Ophthalmic Research Unit "Santiago Grisolía," Department of Surgery/Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Valencia, Avenida Blasco Ibanez 15, 46010 Valencia, Spain ; Department of Ophthalmology, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Carretera Bulevar Sur, 46026 Valencia, Spain.
Universitat de València · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESJohns Hopkins University · USUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the main socioeconomical health issues worldwide. AMD has a multifactorial etiology with a variety of risk factors. Smoking is the most important modifiable risk factor for AMD development and progression. The present review summarizes the epidemiological studies evaluating the association between smoking and AMD, the mechanisms through which smoking induces damage to the chorioretinal tissues, and the relevance of advising patients to quit smoking for their visual health.

Identifiers

PMID24368940
PMCPMC3866712
OpenAlexW2089944736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.