Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24368666›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism2014

Regulation of gastric emptying rate and its role in nutrient-induced GLP-1 secretion in rats after vertical sleeve gastrectomy.

Adam P Chambers, Eric P Smith, Denovan P Begg, Bernadette E Grayson, Stephanie Sisley, Todd Greer, Joyce Sorrell, Lisa Lemmen, Kati LaSance, Stephen C Woods and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The role of the gut-brain axis in bariatric surgery.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  10. The Enteric Neuronal Circuitry: A Key Ignored Player in Nutrient Sensing Along the Gut-Brain Axis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  13. Novel neural pathways targeted by GLP-1R agonists and bariatric surgery.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam P ChambersDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio;
Eric P Smith
Denovan P Begg
Bernadette E Grayson
Stephanie Sisley
Todd Greer
Joyce Sorrell
Lisa Lemmen
Kati LaSance
Stephen C Woods
Randy J Seeley
David A D'Alessio
Darleen A Sandoval
University of Cincinnati · USCore Laboratories (United States) · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

INSULIN AND CNS CONTROL OF BODY WEIGHT AND FOOD INTAKER01DK017844 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WOODS, STEPHEN C · 1986 to 2013
$3.8M
The role of GLP-1 in normal and abnormal glucose toleranceR01DK057900 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI D'ALESSIO, DAVID A. · 1999 to 2013
$3.4M
Role of Glucokinase in GLP-1 Regulation of Energy and Glucose HomeostasisR01DK082480 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SANDOVAL, DARLEEN A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Dissecting mechanisms of GLP-1 based therapies for Type II DiabetesR01DK093848 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SEELEY, RANDY J · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
INSULIN AND CNS CONTROL OF BODY WEIGHT AND FOOD INTAKER37DK017844 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WOODS, STEPHEN C · 1993 to 2000
$382k
Metabolic Consequences of bariatric surgery on pregnant and lactating rats and thF32HD068103 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI GRAYSON, BERNADETTE E · 2011 to 2013
$105k
NICHD NIH HHS IF32-HD-68103NIDDK NIH HHS DK-017844NIDDK NIH HHS DK-082480NIDDK NIH HHS DK-093848NIDDK NIH HHS DK-57900NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) are effective weight loss surgeries that also improve glucose metabolism. Rapid, early rises of circulating insulin and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) concentrations following food ingestion are characteristic of these procedures. The purpose of the current study was to test the hypothesis that postprandial hormone release is due to increased nutrient emptying from the stomach. Radioscintigraphy and chemical and radiolabeled tracers were used to examine gastric emptying in rat models of VSG and RYGB surgery. Intraduodenal nutrient infusions were used to assess intestinal GLP-1 secretion and nutrient sensitivity in VSG rats compared with shams. Five minutes after a nutrient gavage, the stomachs of RYGB and VSG rats were completely emptied, whereas only 6.1% of the nutrient mixture had emptied from sham animals. Gastric pressure was increased in VSG animals, and rats with this procedure did not inhibit gastric emptying normally in response to increasing caloric loads of dextrose or corn oil, and they did not respond to neural or endocrine effectors of gastric motility. Finally, direct infusion of liquid nutrients into the duodenum caused significantly greater GLP-1 release in VSG compared with shams, indicating that increases in GLP-1 secretion after VSG are the result of both greater gastric emptying rates and altered responses at the level of the intestine. These findings demonstrate greatly accelerated gastric emptying in rat models of RYGB and VSG. In VSG this is likely due to increased gastric pressure and reduced responses to inhibitory feedback from the intestine.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightExenatideGastrectomyGastric EmptyingGastric MucosaGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Hypoglycemic AgentsMalePeptidesPostprandial PeriodRatsRats, Long-EvansStomachVenomsExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Hypoglycemic AgentsPeptidesVenomsglucagon-like peptide-1

Identifiers

PMID24368666
PMCPMC3923088
OpenAlexW2111297505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.