Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24367909›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2014

Wnts are expressed in the spinal cord of adult mice and are differentially induced after injury.

Carlos González-Fernández, Carmen María Fernández-Martos, Shannon D Shields, Ernest Arenas, Francisco Javier Rodríguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The role of Wnt/mTOR signaling in spinal cord injury.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2022
    Review
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  14. Effects of Wnt5a overexpression in spinal cord injury.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021
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  16. Association Analysis ofFrontiers in genetics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Carlos González-Fernández1 Molecular Neurology Laboratory, Hospital Nacional de Paraplejicos (HNP) , Toledo, Spain .
Carmen María Fernández-Martos
Shannon D Shields
Ernest Arenas
Francisco Javier Rodríguez
Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos · ESKarolinska Institutet · SEYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wnt family of proteins plays key roles during central nervous system development and has been involved in several neuropathologies during adulthood, including spinal cord injury (SCI). However, Wnts expression knowledge is relatively limited during adult stages. Here, we sought to define the Wnt family expression pattern after SCI in adult mice by using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Under physiological conditions, the messenger RNAs (mRNAs) of most Wnt ligands, inhibitors, receptors, and coreceptors are constitutively expressed in healthy adult mice. After dorsal hemisection, we found significant time-dependent variations, with a prominent up-regulation of Wnt inhibitory factor 1 (Wif1). IHC against Frizzled (Fz) 1 and Fz4, as representatives of late and acute up-regulated receptors, showed a differential expression in the uninjured spinal cord of Fz1 by neurons and oligodendrocytes and Fz4 by astrocytes. After injury, both receptors were maintained in the same type of cells. Finally, by using BATgal reporter mice, our results revealed active β-catenin signaling in neurons of the dorsal horn and cells of the central canal of uninjured spinal cords, besides a lack of additional SCI-induced activation. In conclusion, we demonstrate Wnt expression in the adult spinal cord of mice that is modulated by SCI, which differs from that previously described in rats. Further, Fz receptors are differentially expressed by neurons and glial cells, suggestive for cell-specific patterns and thus diverse physiological roles. Further studies will help toward in-depth characterization of the role of all Wnt factors and receptors described and eventually allow for the design of novel therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesFemaleFrizzled ReceptorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesUp-RegulationWnt ProteinsFrizzled ReceptorsWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24367909
PMCPMC3949505
OpenAlexW2182288436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.