Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24367766›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2013

The use of resazurin as a novel antimicrobial agent against Francisella tularensis.

Deanna M Schmitt, Dawn M O'Dee, Brianna N Cowan, James W-M Birch, Leanne K Mazzella, Gerard J Nau, Joseph Horzempa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Role ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deanna M SchmittDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Liberty University West Liberty, WV, USA.
Dawn M O'DeeDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Brianna N CowanDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Liberty University West Liberty, WV, USA.
James W-M BirchDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Liberty University West Liberty, WV, USA.
Leanne K MazzellaDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Liberty University West Liberty, WV, USA.
Gerard J NauDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA ; Department of Medicine - Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA ; Center for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Joseph HorzempaDepartment of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, West Liberty University West Liberty, WV, USA.
West Liberty University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

WV INBRE: The Inhibitor of Growth Family Member 4 (ING4) inhibits L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT1) expression to suppress Breast CancerP20GM103434 · NIGMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI Stanley M. Hileman · 2012 to 2026
$61.1M
Francisella tularensis invasion of human erythrocytesK22AI087703 · NIAID · WEST LIBERTY UNIVERSITY · PI HORZEMPA, JOSEPH A · 2012 to 2013
$264k
NIAID NIH HHS 5K22AI087703NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI087703NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103434NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The highly infectious and deadly pathogen, Francisella tularensis, is classified by the CDC as a Category A bioterrorism agent. Inhalation of a single bacterium results in an acute pneumonia with a 30-60% mortality rate without treatment. Due to the prevalence of antibiotic resistance, there is a strong need for new types of antibacterial drugs. Resazurin is commonly used to measure bacterial and eukaryotic cell viability through its reduction to the fluorescent product resorufin. When tested on various bacterial taxa at the recommended concentration of 44 μM, a potent bactericidal effect was observed against various Francisella and Neisseria species, including the human pathogens type A F. tularensis (Schu S4) and N. gonorrhoeae. As low as 4.4 μM resazurin was sufficient for a 10-fold reduction in F. tularensis growth. In broth culture, resazurin was reduced to resorufin by F. tularensis. Resorufin also suppressed the growth of F. tularensis suggesting that this compound is the biologically active form responsible for decreasing the viability of F. tularensis LVS bacteria. Replication of F. tularensis in primary human macrophages and non-phagocytic cells was abolished following treatment with 44 μM resazurin indicating this compound could be an effective therapy for tularemia in vivo.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBiotransformationCell LineColony Count, MicrobialEpithelial CellsFrancisella tularensisHumansMacrophagesMicrobial ViabilityOxazinesXanthenesAnti-Infective AgentsOxazinesresazurinresorufinXanthenesantibacterialantibioticFrancisellamacrophagesNeisseriaresazurinresorufintularemia

Identifiers

PMID24367766
PMCPMC3853850
OpenAlexW2117880325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.