Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24367556›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Zinc deficiency is common in several psychiatric disorders.

Ole Grønli, Jan Magnus Kvamme, Oddgeir Friborg, Rolf Wynn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Zinc in psychosis (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025
    Review
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  20. Zinc in the Glutamatergic Theory of Depression.Current neuropharmacology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ole GrønliDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway ; Division of Addictions and Specialized Psychiatric Services, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Jan Magnus KvammeDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Oddgeir FriborgDivision of Addictions and Specialized Psychiatric Services, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway ; Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Rolf WynnDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway ; Division of Addictions and Specialized Psychiatric Services, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMounting evidence suggests a link between low zinc levels and depression. There is, however, little knowledge about zinc levels in older persons with other psychiatric diagnoses. Therefore, we explore the zinc status of elderly patients suffering from a wide range of psychiatric disorders.

methodsClinical data and blood samples for zinc analyzes were collected from 100 psychogeriatric patients over 64 of age. Psychiatric and cognitive symptoms were assessed using the Montgomery and Aasberg Depression Rating Scale, the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, the Mini-Mental State Examination, the Clockdrawing Test, clinical interviews and a review of medical records. In addition, a diagnostic interview was conducted using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview instrument. The prevalence of zinc deficiency in patients with depression was compared with the prevalence in patients without depression, and the prevalence in a control group of 882 older persons sampled from a population study.

resultsThere was a significant difference in zinc deficiency prevalence between the control group (14.4%) and the patient group (41.0%) (χ(2) = 44.81, df = 1, p<0.001). In a logistic model with relevant predictors, zinc deficiency was positively associated with gender and with serum albumin level. The prevalence of zinc deficiency in the patient group was significantly higher in patients without depression (i.e. with other diagnoses) than in patients with depression as a main diagnosis or comorbid depression (χ(2) = 4.36, df = 1, p = 0.037).

conclusionsZinc deficiency is quite common among psychogeriatric patients and appears to be even more prominent in patients suffering from other psychiatric disorders than depression. LIMITATIONS: This study does not provide a clear answer as to whether the observed differences represent a causal relationship between zinc deficiency and psychiatric symptoms. The blood sample collection time points varied in both the control group and the patient group. No data regarding zinc supplementation were collected.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSerum AlbuminSex FactorsZincSerum AlbuminZinc

Identifiers

PMID24367556
PMCPMC3868572
OpenAlexW2118837266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.