Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24367541›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Pre-symptomatic activation of antioxidant responses and alterations in glucose and pyruvate metabolism in Niemann-Pick Type C1-deficient murine brain.

Barry E Kennedy, Veronique G LeBlanc, Tiffany M Mailman, Debra Fice, Ian Burton, Tobias K Karakach, Barbara Karten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Adenosine AScientific reports · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barry E KennedyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Veronique G LeBlancDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Tiffany M MailmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Debra FiceDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Ian BurtonInstitute of Marine Biosciences, National Research Council of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Tobias K KarakachInstitute of Marine Biosciences, National Research Council of Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Barbara KartenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Dalhousie University · CAInstitute for Marine Biosciences · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 110926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Niemann-Pick Type C (NPC) disease is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused in most cases by mutations in the NPC1 gene. NPC1-deficiency is characterized by late endosomal accumulation of cholesterol, impaired cholesterol homeostasis, and a broad range of other cellular abnormalities. Although neuronal abnormalities and glial activation are observed in nearly all areas of the brain, the most severe consequence of NPC1-deficiency is a near complete loss of Purkinje neurons in the cerebellum. The link between cholesterol trafficking and NPC pathogenesis is not yet clear; however, increased oxidative stress in symptomatic NPC disease, increases in mitochondrial cholesterol, and alterations in autophagy/mitophagy suggest that mitochondria play a role in NPC disease pathology. Alterations in mitochondrial function affect energy and neurotransmitter metabolism, and are particularly harmful to the central nervous system. To investigate early metabolic alterations that could affect NPC disease progression, we performed metabolomics analyses of different brain regions from age-matched wildtype and Npc1 (-/-) mice at pre-symptomatic, early symptomatic and late stage disease by (1)H-NMR spectroscopy. Metabolic profiling revealed markedly increased lactate and decreased acetate/acetyl-CoA levels in Npc1 (-/-) cerebellum and cerebral cortex at all ages. Protein and gene expression analyses indicated a pre-symptomatic deficiency in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, and an upregulation of glycolytic gene expression at the early symptomatic stage. We also observed a pre-symptomatic increase in several indicators of oxidative stress and antioxidant response systems in Npc1 (-/-) cerebellum. Our findings suggest that energy metabolism and oxidative stress may present additional therapeutic targets in NPC disease, especially if intervention can be started at an early stage of the disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBrainCholesterolGlucoseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMiceNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinNiemann-Pick Disease, Type CProteinsPurkinje CellsPyruvatesAntioxidantsCholesterolGlucoseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinNpc1 protein, mouseProteinsPyruvates

Identifiers

PMID24367541
PMCPMC3867386
OpenAlexW2079203448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.