Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24367483›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Linking pre-diabetes with benign prostate hyperplasia. IGFBP-3: a conductor of benign prostate hyperplasia development orchestra?

Ioannis Protopsaltis, Achilles Ploumidis, Theodoros N Sergentanis, Padelis Constantoulakis, Kostantinos Tzirogiannis, Chrysoula Kyprianidou, Athanasia K Papazafiropoulou, Andreas Melidonis, Dimitrios Delakas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The likelihood of having a serum PSA level of ≥2.5 ng/mL according to the degree of fatty liver disease in a screened population.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ioannis ProtopsaltisDiabetes Center, Tzanio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Achilles PloumidisDepartment of Urology, Asklipieio General Hospital, Voula, Greece.
Theodoros N SergentanisDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Padelis ConstantoulakisDepartment of Molecular Pathology and Genetics, Locus Medicus Laboratory, Athens, Greece.
Kostantinos TzirogiannisDiabetes Center, Tzanio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Chrysoula KyprianidouDepartment of Molecular Pathology and Genetics, Locus Medicus Laboratory, Athens, Greece.
Athanasia K Papazafiropoulou3rd Department of Internal Medicine and Center of Diabetes, General Hospital of Nikaia "Ag. Panteleimon", Piraeus, Greece.
Andreas MelidonisDiabetes Center, Tzanio General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Dimitrios DelakasDepartment of Urology, Asklipieio General Hospital, Voula, Greece.
Tzaneion General Hospital · GRGeneral Hospital Asklepieio Voulas · GRGeneral Hospital of Nikea · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) represents a pattern of non-malignant growth of prostatic fibromuscular stroma. Metabolic disturbances such us pre-diabetes and metabolic syndrome may have a role in BPH pathophysiology. A potential explanation for the above relationship involves the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis as well as IGF binding proteins, (IGFBPs) of which the most abundant form is IGFBP-3. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the association between intra-prostatic levels of IGF-1, IGF-2 as well as to evaluate the role of locally expressed IGFBP-3 in BPH development in pre-diabetes. A total of 49 patients admitted to the Urology department of a tertiary urban Greek hospital, for transurethral prostate resection, or prostatectomy and with pre-diabetes [impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or both] were finally included. The majority of the sample consisted of subjects with IGT (51.0%), followed by IFG and IGT (32.7%) and isolated IFG (16.3%). For all participants a clinical examination was performed and blood samples were collected. In addition, total prostate (TP) volume or transitional zone (TZ) volume were estimated by transrectal ultrasonography. The results of the multivariate analysis regarding TP volume showed that higher PSA (p<0.001), larger waist circumference (p=0.007) and higher IGFBP-3 expression levels (p<0.001) independently predicted higher TP volume. The results regarding the volume of the TZ showed that higher PSA (p<0.001), larger waist circumference (p<0.001) and higher IGFBP-3 expression levels (p=0.024) were independently associated with higher TZ volume. Our findings show that intra-prostatic levels of IGFBP-3, PSA and waist circumference, but not overall obesity, are positively associated with prostate volume. IGFBP-3 seems to be a multifunctional protein, which can potentiate or inhibit IGF activity.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3MaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrediabetic StateProstatic HyperplasiaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionWaist CircumferenceInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3

Identifiers

PMID24367483
PMCPMC3868595
OpenAlexW1995360570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.