Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24367311›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in human neuroscience2013

Field effects and ictal synchronization: insights from in homine observations.

Shennan A Weiss, Guy McKhann, Robert Goodman, Ronald G Emerson, Andrew Trevelyan, Marom Bikson, Catherine A Schevon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Model-based design for seizure control by stimulation.Journal of neural engineering · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shennan A WeissDepartment of Neurology, Schevon Lab, Columbia University New York, NY, USA.
Guy McKhannDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University New York, NY, USA.
Robert GoodmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Columbia University New York, NY, USA.
Ronald G EmersonDepartment of Neurology, Schevon Lab, Columbia University New York, NY, USA.
Andrew TrevelyanDepartment of Neuroscience, Newcastle University Newcastle, UK.
Marom BiksonBiomedical Engineering, The City College of The City University of New York New York, NY, USA.
Catherine A SchevonDepartment of Neurology, Schevon Lab, Columbia University New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Seizure localization in humans: the effect of inhibitory surround on the EEGR01NS084142 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHEVON, CATHERINE A · 2013 to 2022
$6.0M
Medical Research Council MR/J013250/1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been well established in animal models that electrical fields generated during inter-ictal and ictal discharges are strong enough in intensity to influence action potential firing threshold and synchronization. We discuss recently published data from microelectrode array recordings of human neocortical seizures and speculate about the possible role of field effects in neuronal synchronization. We have identified two distinct seizure territories that cannot be easily distinguished by traditional EEG analysis. The ictal core exhibits synchronized neuronal burst firing, while the surrounding ictal penumbra exhibits asynchronous and relatively sparse neuronal activity. In the ictal core large amplitude rhythmic ictal discharges produce large electric fields that correspond with highly synchronous neuronal firing. In the penumbra rhythmic ictal discharges are smaller in amplitude, but large enough to influence spike timing, yet neuronal synchrony is not observed. These in homine observations are in accord with decades of animal studies supporting a role of field effects in neuronal synchronization during seizures, yet also highlight how field effects may be negated in the presence of strong synaptic inhibition in the penumbra.

Indexed as

ephaptic conductionepilepsyfield effectseizuressynchrony

Identifiers

PMID24367311
PMCPMC3851829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.