Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24367228›Full record

ReviewHepatic medicine : evidence and research2012

Epidemiology and treatment of autoimmune hepatitis.

Sven Francque, Luisa Vonghia, Albert Ramon, Peter Michielsen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatic medicine : evidence and research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Updated consensus guidelines on the management of Phelan-McDermid syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Autoconversion of Autoimmune Liver Diseases.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The Saudi association for the study of liver diseases and transplantation clinical practice guidelines for management of autoimmune hepatitis.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sven FrancqueAntwerp University Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology, Antwerp, Belgium ; Antwerp University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Laboratory of Experimental Medicine and Paediatrics, Antwerp, Belgium.
Luisa VonghiaAntwerp University Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology, Antwerp, Belgium ; Department of Internal Medicine, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, Italy.
Albert RamonAntwerp University Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology, Antwerp, Belgium ; Institute and Laboratory for Genetic Diseases and Molecular Biology, Cologne, Germany.
Peter MichielsenAntwerp University Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology, Antwerp, Belgium ; Antwerp University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Laboratory of Experimental Medicine and Paediatrics, Antwerp, Belgium.
Antwerp University Hospital · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the liver that occurs worldwide with a low and probably underestimated prevalence. Although it typically affects young and middle-aged women, it can occur in both sexes and across all age groups. AIH runs a fluctuating course, but can present as severe and even fulminant hepatic failure or at a stage of advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis. Prognosis of severe AIH is poor if untreated. The pathogenesis is complex, combining environmental factors (external chemical or infectious triggers) and host genetic susceptibility. The diagnosis is based, after exclusion of other etiologies of chronic liver disease, on a combination of different elements, including the presence of elevated transaminases, elevated immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels, the presence and pattern of typical autoantibodies, and a liver biopsy showing interface hepatitis and other characteristic features. No single test can be used to make the diagnosis. Response to treatment can also help to establish the diagnosis. Simplified criteria can be used to make a bedside diagnosis with relatively high accuracy. Treatment consists of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive regimens according to the severity of the disease, the response to the treatment, and the tolerance to therapy, with liver transplantation as an ultimate remedy in treatment-resistant cases with liver decompensation.

Indexed as

antibodiesautoimmune hepatitisepidemiologypathophysiologytreatment

Identifiers

PMID24367228
PMCPMC3846915
OpenAlexW1969968535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.