Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24367071›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Direct observation of a transient ternary complex during IκBα-mediated dissociation of NF-κB from DNA.

Vera Alverdi, Byron Hetrick, Simpson Joseph, Elizabeth A Komives

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vera AlverdiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92092-0378.
Byron Hetrick
Simpson Joseph
Elizabeth A Komives
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Oregon · US

Funding

STRUCTURE AND STABILITY OF IKB/NF-KB COMPLEXESP01GM071862 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOMIVES, ELIZABETH A. · 2006 to 2016
$14.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM71862NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM071862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that IκBα markedly increases the dissociation rate of DNA from NF-κB. The mechanism of this process remained a puzzle because no ternary complex was observed, and structures show that the DNA and IκBα binding sites on NF-κB are overlapping. The kinetics of interaction of IκBα with NF-κB and its complex with DNA were analyzed by using stopped-flow experiments in which fluorescence changes in pyrene-labeled DNA or the native tryptophan in IκBα were monitored. Rate constants governing the individual steps in the reaction were obtained from analysis of the measured rate vs. concentration profiles. The NF-κB association with DNA is extremely rapid with a rate constant of 1.5 × 10(8) M(-1)⋅s(-1). The NF-κB-DNA complex dissociates with a rate constant of 0.41 s(-1), yielding a KD of 2.8 nM. When IκBα is added to the NF-κB-DNA complex, we observe the formation of a transient ternary complex in the first few milliseconds of the fluorescence trace, which rapidly rearranges to release DNA. The rate constant of this IκBα-mediated dissociation is nearly equal to the rate constant of association of IκBα with the NF-κB-DNA complex, showing that IκBα is optimized to repress transcription. The rate constants for the individual steps of a more folded mutant IκBα were also measured. This mutant associates with NF-κB more rapidly than wild-type IκBα, but it associates with the NF-κB-DNA complex more slowly and also is less efficient at mediating dissociation of the NF-κB-DNA complex.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationCell NucleusDNADose-Response Relationship, DrugFluorescent DyesHumansI-kappa B ProteinsKineticsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMutationNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNF-kappa B p50 SubunitProtein BindingProtein ConformationPyrenesSignal TransductionDNAFluorescent DyesI-kappa B ProteinsNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNF-kappa B p50 SubunitNFKB1 protein, humanNFKBIA protein, humanPyrenesTryptophanDNA bindingNF-κB post-induction repressionNF-κB transcriptionstopped-flow fluorescence kineticstranscription activation

Identifiers

PMID24367071
PMCPMC3890772
OpenAlexW2034364362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.