Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24366881›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Targeting a glioblastoma cancer stem-cell population defined by EGF receptor variant III.

David R Emlet, Puja Gupta, Marina Holgado-Madruga, Catherine A Del Vecchio, Siddhartha S Mitra, Shuang-Yin Han, Gordon Li, Kristin C Jensen, Hannes Vogel, Linda Wei Xu and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Tumor heterogeneity and resistance in glioblastoma: the role of stem cells.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The hope, hype and obstacles surrounding cell therapy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

David R EmletAuthors' Affiliations: Brain Tumor Research Laboratories, Program in Cancer Biology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford; Department of Pathology, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford; Institute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford; Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute for Biomedical Research, School of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts; and Department of Gastroenterology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Puja Gupta
Marina Holgado-Madruga
Catherine A Del Vecchio
Siddhartha S Mitra
Shuang-Yin Han
Gordon Li
Kristin C Jensen
Hannes Vogel
Linda Wei Xu
Stephen S Skirboll
Albert J Wong
Stanford University · USHenan Provincial People's Hospital · CNInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · INWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USStanford Medicine · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
NOVEL EFFECTORS OF GRB2 IN HUMAN GLIAL TUMORSR01CA069495 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, ALBERT J. · 1996 to 2009
$2.8M
A Phase I Study of EGFRvIII Peptide Vaccination (CDX-110) after Conventional RadiRC2CA148491 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, PAUL GRAHAM, WONG, ALBERT J. · 2009 to 2010
$1.5M
Using Insights from EGFRvIII to Improve EGFR Directed Therapy in Human GliomasR01CA124832 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, ALBERT J. · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 1RC2CA148491NCI NIH HHS CA124832NCI NIH HHS CA69495NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NCI NIH HHS R01 CA069495NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124832NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between mutated proteins and the cancer stem-cell population is unclear. Glioblastoma tumors frequently express EGFRvIII, an EGF receptor (EGFR) variant that arises via gene rearrangement and amplification. However, expression of EGFRvIII is restricted despite the prevalence of the alteration. Here, we show that EGFRvIII is highly coexpressed with CD133 and that EGFRvIII(+)/CD133(+) defines the population of cancer stem cells (CSC) with the highest degree of self-renewal and tumor-initiating ability. EGFRvIII(+) cells are associated with other stem/progenitor markers, whereas markers of differentiation are found in EGFRvIII(-) cells. EGFRvIII expression is lost in standard cell culture, but its expression is maintained in tumor sphere culture, and cultured cells also retain the EGFRvIII(+)/CD133(+) coexpression, self-renewal, and tumor initiating abilities. Elimination of the EGFRvIII(+)/CD133(+) population using a bispecific antibody reduced tumorigenicity of implanted tumor cells better than any reagent directed against a single epitope. This work demonstrates that a mutated oncogene can have CSC-specific expression and be used to specifically target this population.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenAnimalsAntibodies, BispecificAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCell SeparationErbB ReceptorsGlioblastomaGlycoproteinsHumansImmunoconjugatesMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDAC133 AntigenAntibodies, BispecificAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, Tumorepidermal growth factor receptor VIIIErbB ReceptorsGlycoproteinsImmunoconjugatesPeptidesPROM1 protein, humanProm1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24366881
PMCPMC5661963
OpenAlexW2172208581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.