Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24366691›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2014

Inhibition of DNA double-strand break repair by the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 as a strategy for radiosensitization of glioblastoma.

Carlos Rodrigo Gil del Alcazar, Molly Catherine Hardebeck, Bipasha Mukherjee, Nozomi Tomimatsu, Xiaohuan Gao, Jingsheng Yan, Xian-Jin Xie, Robert Bachoo, Li Li, Amyn A Habib and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 169 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms, Microenvironments, and Models: Understanding Therapeutic Resistance in Glioblastoma.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carlos Rodrigo Gil del AlcazarAuthors' Affiliations: Departments of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Sciences, and Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; and VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, Texas.
Molly Catherine Hardebeck
Bipasha Mukherjee
Nozomi Tomimatsu
Xiaohuan Gao
Jingsheng Yan
Xian-Jin Xie
Robert Bachoo
Li Li
Amyn A Habib
Sandeep Burma
Southwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USVA North Texas Health Care System · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandi Leigh Pruitt · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
DIVISION OF CELL &MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008203 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI COBB, MELANIE H. · 1987 to 2018
$7.0M
Molecular mechanisms of GBM radioresistance and strategies for radiosensitizationR01CA149461 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BURMA, SANDEEP · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
A Role for RIP1 in GliomagenesisR01NS062080 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HABIB, AMYN · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149461NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM008203NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008203NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInhibitors of the DNA damage response (DDR) have great potential for radiosensitization of numerous cancers, including glioblastomas, which are extremely radio- and chemoresistant brain tumors. Currently, there are no DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair inhibitors that have been successful in treating glioblastoma. Our laboratory previously demonstrated that the dual phosphoinositide 3-kinase/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 can potently inhibit the two central DDR kinases, DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) and ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM), in vitro. Here, we tested whether NVP-BEZ235 could also inhibit ATM and DNA-PKcs in tumors in vivo and assessed its potential as a radio- and chemosensitizer in preclinical mouse glioblastoma models. EXPERIMENTAL

designThe radiosensitizing effect of NVP-BEZ235 was tested by following tumor growth in subcutaneous and orthotopic glioblastoma models. Tumors were generated using the radioresistant U87-vIII glioma cell line and GBM9 neurospheres in nude mice. These tumors were then treated with ionizing radiation and/or NVP-BEZ235 and analyzed for DNA-PKcs and ATM activation, DSB repair inhibition, and attenuation of growth.

resultsNVP-BEZ235 potently inhibited both DNA-PKcs and ATM kinases and attenuated the repair of ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage in tumors. This resulted in striking tumor radiosensitization, which extended the survival of brain tumor-bearing mice. Notably, tumors displayed a higher DSB-load when compared with normal brain tissue. NVP-BEZ235 also sensitized a subset of subcutaneous tumors to temozolomide, a drug routinely used concurrently with ionizing radiation for the treatment of glioblastoma.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that it may be possible to significantly improve glioblastoma therapy by combining ionizing radiation with potent and bioavailable DNA repair inhibitors such as NVP-BEZ235.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBlood-Brain BarrierCatalytic DomainCell Line, TumorDacarbazineDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairGlioblastomaHumansImidazolesMiceMice, TransgenicAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsDacarbazinedactolisibDNA-Activated Protein KinaseImidazolesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsQuinolinesRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsTemozolomideTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID24366691
PMCPMC3947495
OpenAlexW2161394680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.