Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24365236›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2013

Host and environmental predictors of exhaled breath temperature in the elderly.

Esmée Bijnens, Nicky Pieters, Harrie Dewitte, Bianca Cox, Bram G Janssen, Nelly Saenen, Evi Dons, Maurice P Zeegers, Luc Int Panis, Tim S Nawrot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Esmée Bijnens
Nicky Pieters
Harrie Dewitte
Bianca Cox
Bram G Janssen
Nelly Saenen
Evi Dons
Maurice P Zeegers
Luc Int Panis
Tim S NawrotCentre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Building D, Diepenbeek 3590, Belgium. tim.nawrot@uhasselt.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExhaled breath temperature has been suggested as a new method to detect and monitor pathological processes in the respiratory system. The putative mechanism of this approach is based upon changes in the blood flow. So far potential factors that influence breath temperature have not been studied in the general population.

methodsThe exhaled breath temperature was measured in 151 healthy non-smoking elderly (aged: 60-80 years) at room temperature with the X-halo device with an accuracy of 0.03°C. We related exhaled breath temperature by use of regression models with potential predictors including: host factors (sex, age) and environmental factors (BMI, physical activity, and traffic indicators).

resultsExhaled breath temperature was lower in women than in men and was inversely associated with age, physical activity. BMI and daily average ambient temperature were positively associated with exhaled breath temperature. Independent of the aforementioned covariates, exhaled breath temperature was significantly associated with several traffic indicators. Residential proximity to major road was inversely associated with exhaled breath temperature: doubling the distance to the nearest major intense road was observed a decrease of 0.17°C (95% CI: -0.33 to -0.01; p=0.036).

conclusionsExhaled breath temperature has been suggested as a noninvasive method for the evaluation of airway inflammation. We provide evidence that several factors known to be involved in proinflammatory conditions including BMI, physical activity and residential proximity to traffic affect exhaled breath temperature. In addition, we identified potential confounders that should be taken into account in clinical and epidemiological studies on exhaled breath temperature including sex, age, and ambient temperature.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexTemperatureAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBreath TestsEnvironment DesignExhalationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityMotor VehiclesRegression AnalysisResidence Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID24365236
PMCPMC3890614

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.