Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24365042›Full record

ArticleActa tropica2014

Epizootiological survey of small mammals as Leptospira spp. reservoirs in Eastern Croatia.

Zrinka Stritof Majetic, Renee Galloway, Eva Ruzic Sabljic, Zoran Milas, Vesna Mojcec Perko, Josipa Habus, Josip Margaletic, Renata Pernar, Nenad Turk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta tropica, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Whole Genome Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  3. Genotyping ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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  4. White-Toothed Shrews (GenusPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  5. Synanthropic and Wild Animals as Sentinels of Zoonotic Agents: A Study ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  6. Leptospirosis and characterization ofAccess microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Environmental Exposure of Wild Carnivores to Zoonotic Pathogens:International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Detection of NewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  10. Serological Survey and Molecular Typing Reveal NewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Leptospirosis in Zakarpattia Oblast (2005-2015).Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Survey of Zoonotic Agents in Rodents and Other Small Mammals in Croatia.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Zrinka Stritof MajeticDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address: zstritof@vef.hr.
Renee GallowayBacterial Special Pathogens Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Eva Ruzic SabljicInstitute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Zoran MilasDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Vesna Mojcec PerkoDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Josipa HabusDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Josip MargaleticDepartment of Forest Protections and Game, Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Renata PernarDepartment of Forest Protections and Game, Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
Nenad TurkDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia.
University of Zagreb · HRCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Ljubljana · SI

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this survey we investigated a population of small mammals in Eastern Croatia in order to determine Leptospira carriage rates and identify circulating serovars. Out of 67 trapped animals, 20 (29.9%) isolates were obtained. Identification of isolates using microscopic agglutination test, pulsed field gel electrophoresis and multi locus sequence typing revealed that 10 (50.0%) isolates belong to serogroup Pomona, serovar Mozdok, 6 (30.0%) isolates to serogroup Australis, serovar Jalna, 2 (10.0%) isolates to serogroup Sejroe, serovar Saxkoebing, and 1 (5.0%) isolate to serogroup Grippotyphosa, serovar Grippotyphosa. One isolate from serogroup Bataviae was unable to be identified to the serovar level. Amplification of a 331-bp region of the locus LA0322 using real-time polymerase chain reaction determined that 12 (60.0%) isolates belong to L. kirschneri, 6 (30.0%) isolates to L. interrogans, and 2 (10.0%) isolates to L. borgpetersenii. Leptospira carriage rate was high (29.9%), which corresponds to a high incidence of human and domestic animal leptospirosis in Eastern Croatia. Furthermore, 90.0% of the isolates belong to serogroups Pomona, Australis and Sejroe which are also the most prevalent serogroups in humans in this area. These findings suggest that small mammals might be an important source of Leptospira spp. infection in Eastern Croatia.

Indexed as

PhylogenyRodent DiseasesAgglutination TestsAnimalsCroatiaElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldHumansKidneyLeptospiraLeptospirosisMultilocus Sequence TypingRodentiaSerotypingZoonosesLeptospiraLeptospirosisMolecularReservoirsSmall mammalsZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID24365042
PMCPMC6374769
OpenAlexW2055328685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.