Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24364842›Full record

ArticleLymphatic research and biology2013

Inducible bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (iBALT) synergizes with local lymph nodes during antiviral CD4+ T cell responses.

Laura E Richert, Ann L Harmsen, Agnieszka Rynda-Apple, James A Wiley, Amy E Servid, Trevor Douglas, Allen G Harmsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lymphatic research and biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic Vaccination in Lung Cancer: Past Attempts, Current Approaches and Future Promises.Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Advancements in protein nanoparticle vaccine platforms to combat infectious disease.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Role of iBALT in Respiratory Immunity.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Chronic airway inflammation provides a unique environment for B cell activation and antibody production.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura E Richert1 Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Montana State University , Bozeman, Montana.
Ann L Harmsen
Agnieszka Rynda-Apple
James A Wiley
Amy E Servid
Trevor Douglas
Allen G Harmsen
Montana State University · US

Funding

Vascular stabilization as a broad theraprutic platform for biodefenseU54AI065357 · NIAID · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI LI, DEAN YAW · 2005 to 2013
$77.5M
Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Jeffrey Good · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Center for Zoonotic and Emerging Infectious DiseasesP20GM103500 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T · 2012 to 2013
$4.2M
Engineered virus-like nanoparticles targeting immunity needed for pan flu vaccineR01AI104905 · NIAID · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGLAS, TREVOR, JUTILA, MARK A · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
A nanoparticle-based immunoprophylactic strategy that protects against a broad spR56AI089458 · NIAID · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI HARMSEN, ALLEN G · 2010 to 2010
$1.1M
Pre-existing iBALT structures facilitate accelerated humoral immune responses inR21AI083520 · NIAID · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI WILEY, JAMES A · 2009 to 2010
$392k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104905NIAID NIH HHS R21AI083520NIAID NIH HHS R56AI089458NIAID NIH HHS U54AI065357NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103474NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure of the lungs to an antigen or pathogen elicits the formation of lymphoid satellite islands termed inducible bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (iBALT). However, little is known about how the presence of iBALT, induced by a stimulus unrelated to the subsequent challenge agent, influences systemic immunity in distal locations, whether it be independently, antagonistically, or synergistically. Here, we determined the kinetics of the influenza-specific responses in the iBALT, tracheobronchial lymph node (TBLN), and spleen of mice with and without pre-formed iBALT. METHODS AND

resultsMice with VLP-induced iBALT or no pre-formed iBALT were challenged with influenza. We found that, as we have previously described, those mice whose lungs contained pre-formed iBALT were protected from morbidity, and furthermore, that these mice had increased dendritic cell, and alveolar macrophage accumulation in both the iBALT and TBLNs. This translated to similarly accelerated kinetics and intensified influenza-specific CD4(+), but not CD8(+) T cell responses in the iBALT, TBLN, and spleen. This expansion was then followed by a more rapid T cell contraction in all lymphoid tissues in the mice with pre-formed iBALT.

conclusionsThus, iBALT itself may not be responsible for the accelerated primary immune response we observe in mice with pre-formed iBALT, but may contribute to an overall accelerated local and systemic primary CD4(+), but not CD8(+) T cell response. Furthermore, less damaging immune responses observed in mice with pre-formed iBALT may be due to a quicker contraction of CD4(+) T cell responses in both local and systemic secondary lymphoid tissue.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAnimalsBronchiCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationDendritic Cells, FollicularFemaleImmunity, InnateInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMice

Identifiers

PMID24364842
PMCPMC3875184
OpenAlexW1421925873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.