Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24364500›Full record

ArticlePersonality disorders2014

Sex differences in magical ideation: a community-based twin study.

Nicole R Karcher, Wendy S Slutske, John G Kerns, Thomas M Piasecki, Nicholas G Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicole R KarcherDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
Wendy S SlutskeDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
John G KernsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
Thomas M PiaseckiDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
Nicholas G MartinQueensland Institute of Medical Research.

Funding

Genetic Epidemiology of Pathological GamblingR01MH066206 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SLUTSKE, WENDY S · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
Alcohol and Adult Development: Understanding Etiology and ConsequencesK05AA017242 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 2007 to 2016
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017242NIMH NIH HHS MH66206NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two questions regarding sex differences in magical ideation were investigated in this study: (1) whether there are mean-level sex differences on the Magical Ideation Scale (MIS), and (2) whether there are quantitative and/or qualitative sex differences in the genetic contributions to variation on this scale. These questions were evaluated using data obtained from a large community sample of adult Australian twins (N = 4,355) that included opposite-sex pairs. Participants completed a modified 15-item version of the MIS within a larger assessment battery. Women reported both higher means and variability on the MIS than men; this was also observed within families (in opposite-sex twin pairs). Biometric modeling indicated that the proportion of variation in MIS scores due to genetic influences (indicating quantitative sex differences) and the specific latent genetic contributions to this variation (indicating qualitative sex differences) were the same in men and women. These findings clarify the nature of sex differences in magical ideation and point to avenues for future research.

Indexed as

Social EnvironmentTemperamentAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansMaleSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTwins, DizygoticTwins, Monozygotic

Identifiers

PMID24364500
PMCPMC4065014

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.