Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24363960›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & cellular immunology2013

Autoantibodies to Non-myelin Antigens as Contributors to the Pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis.

Michael C Levin, Sangmin Lee, Lidia A Gardner, Yoojin Shin, Joshua N Douglas, Chelsea Cooper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & cellular immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNArchitects: how hnRNPs shape neuronal landscapes.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Anti-Kir4.1 Antibodies in Multiple Sclerosis: Specificity and Pathogenicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  7. Epstein-Barr Virus and Multiple Sclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis involves multiple pathogenic mechanisms.Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Multiple Sclerosis and Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis.Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael C LevinVeterans Administration Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA ; Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA ; Department of Neuroscience, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Sangmin LeeVeterans Administration Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA ; Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Lidia A GardnerVeterans Administration Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA ; Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Yoojin ShinVeterans Administration Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA ; Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Joshua N DouglasVeterans Administration Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA ; Department of Neuroscience, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Chelsea CooperVeterans Administration Medical Center, Memphis, TN, USA ; Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Short-Term Research Training for Medical StudentsT35DK007405 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SOLOMON, SOLOMON SIDNEY · 1990 to 2014
$1.8M
Molecular Mimicry in Immune Mediated Neurologic DiseaseI01BX001996 · VA · MEMPHIS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TSAO, JACK W · 2013 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001996NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK007405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For years, investigators have sought to prove that myelin antigens are the primary targets of autoimmunity in multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent experiments have begun to challenge this assumption, particularly when studying the neurodegenerative phase of MS. T-lymphocyte responses to myelin antigens have been extensively studied, and are likely early contributors to the pathogenesis of MS. Antibodies to myelin antigens have a much more inconstant association with the pathogenesis of MS. Recent studies indicate that antibodies to non-myelin antigens such as neurofilaments, neurofascin, RNA binding proteins and potassium channels may contribute to the pathogenesis of MS. The purpose of this review is to analyze recent studies that examine the role that autoantibodies to non-myelin antigens might play in the pathogenesis of MS.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityHeterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNP A1)Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)Multiple sclerosisNeurodegenerationRNA binding proteinSpastic paraparesis

Identifiers

PMID24363960
PMCPMC3866957
OpenAlexW2171078400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.