Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24363626›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2013

Usefulness of multidetector row computed tomography for predicting cardiac events in asymptomatic chronic kidney disease patients at the initiation of renal replacement therapy.

Jung Eun Lee, Yong Kyu Lee, Eun Jeong Choi, Ji Sun Nam, Byoung Wook Choi, Beom Seok Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jung Eun LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Yong Kyu LeeNephrology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, NHIC, Ilsan Hospital, Goyang 410-719, Republic of Korea.
Eun Jeong ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Ji Sun NamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Byoung Wook ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Beom Seok KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea ; The Research Institute for Transplantation, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Yonsei University · KRNational Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of coronary artery stenosis (CAS) at the initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients has not been fully elucidated. Although coronary angiography is the gold standard in diagnosing CAS its invasiveness and economic burden lead to searching for a noninvasive alternative method. In this study, we evaluated the prevalence of CAS by multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT) and related risk factor to articulate the usefulness of MDCT.

methodSeventy-four asymptomatic CKD patients who began dialysis were evaluated with echocardiography and MDCT. The patients were stratified into two groups according to CAS and coronary artery calcification score (CACS) by MDCT to detect silent CAS and evaluate its predictability for cardiac events.

resultsCAS was seen in 24 (32.4%) of 74 asymptomatic CKD patients on MDCT. Both groups showed increasing frequencies of CAS with age (P < 0.01), presence of diabetes (P < 0.05), uric acid level (P < 0.01), and calcium score (P < 0.01). Multiple regression analysis revealed that age and uric acid level were independent risk factors for CAS and high CACS in asymptomatic CKD patients at the initiation of dialysis. Patients with both CAS and high CACS were presented with higher cardiac events rates compared to those without any of them. In Cox regression model, age and the presence of CAS and high CACS on MDCT were an independent risk factor for cardiac events in these patients.

conclusionWe showed that CAS was highly seen in asymptomatic CKD patients starting dialysis. Moreover, both high CACS and CAS on MDCT might predict cardiac events in these patients and MDCT can be a useful screening tool for evaluating coronary artery disease and predicting cardiovascular mortality noninvasively.

Indexed as

Renal Replacement TherapyAdultAgedCoronary StenosisFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID24363626
PMCPMC3864147
OpenAlexW2167742207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.