Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24363479›Full record

ArticleTopics in language disorders2012

Speech-Sound Disorders and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms.

Barbara A Lewis, Elizabeth J Short, Sudha K Iyengar, H Gerry Taylor, Lisa Freebairn, Jessica Tag, Allison A Avrich, Catherine M Stein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Topics in language disorders, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Attention Skills in Children With Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara A LewisDepartments of Psychological Sciences (Drs Lewis and Short and Mss Freebairn and Tag), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Drs Iyengar and Stein and Ms Avrich), and Pediatrics (Dr Taylor), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Elizabeth J ShortDepartments of Psychological Sciences (Drs Lewis and Short and Mss Freebairn and Tag), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Drs Iyengar and Stein and Ms Avrich), and Pediatrics (Dr Taylor), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Sudha K IyengarDepartments of Psychological Sciences (Drs Lewis and Short and Mss Freebairn and Tag), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Drs Iyengar and Stein and Ms Avrich), and Pediatrics (Dr Taylor), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
H Gerry TaylorDepartments of Psychological Sciences (Drs Lewis and Short and Mss Freebairn and Tag), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Drs Iyengar and Stein and Ms Avrich), and Pediatrics (Dr Taylor), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Lisa FreebairnDepartments of Psychological Sciences (Drs Lewis and Short and Mss Freebairn and Tag), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Drs Iyengar and Stein and Ms Avrich), and Pediatrics (Dr Taylor), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Jessica TagDepartments of Psychological Sciences (Drs Lewis and Short and Mss Freebairn and Tag), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Drs Iyengar and Stein and Ms Avrich), and Pediatrics (Dr Taylor), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Allison A AvrichDepartments of Psychological Sciences (Drs Lewis and Short and Mss Freebairn and Tag), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Drs Iyengar and Stein and Ms Avrich), and Pediatrics (Dr Taylor), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Catherine M SteinDepartments of Psychological Sciences (Drs Lewis and Short and Mss Freebairn and Tag), Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Drs Iyengar and Stein and Ms Avrich), and Pediatrics (Dr Taylor), Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

FAMILIAL STUDY OF SEVERE PHONOLOGY DISORDERSR01DC000528 · NIDCD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, BARBARA A · 1995 to 2018
$9.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to examine the association of speech-sound disorders (SSD) with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by the severity of the SSD and the mode of transmission of SSD within the pedigrees of children with SSD. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsThe participants were 412 children who were enrolled in a longitudinal family study of SSD. Children were grouped on the basis of the severity of their SSD as determined by their scores on the Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation and history of an SSD. Five severity groups were compared: no SSD, resolved SSD, mild SSD, mild-moderate SSD, and moderate-severe SSD. Participants were also coded for comorbid language impairment (LI), based on scores on a standardized language test. Pedigrees of children were considered to represent bilineal inheritance of disorders if there was a history for SSD on both the maternal and paternal sides of the family. Parents completed the ADHD rating scale and a developmental questionnaire for each of their children. RESULTS AND

conclusionsChildren with moderate-severe SSD had higher ratings on the inattention and hyperactive/impulsivity scales than children with no SSD. Children whose family pedigrees demonstrated bilineal inheritance had higher ratings of inattention than children without bilineal inheritance. To determine the best predictors of ADHD ratings, multiple linear regression analyses were conducted. LI was more predictive of ADHD symptoms than SSD severity, bilineal inheritance of SSD, age, or gender. Findings support that LI rather than SSD is associated with ADHD.

Indexed as

ADHDattentiongeneticslanguage impairmentreading disorderspeech sound disorder

Identifiers

PMID24363479
PMCPMC3868495
OpenAlexW2060660086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.