Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24363073›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias2013

Subjective memory complaints, cognitive performance, and psychological factors in healthy older adults.

Susanne I Steinberg, Selamawit Negash, Mary D Sammel, Hillary Bogner, Brian T Harel, Melissa G Livney, Hannah McCoubrey, David A Wolk, Mitchel A Kling, Steven E Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Personality and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults: Data From a Longitudinal Sample and Meta-Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2016
    Pooled it
  4. From Subjective Cognitive Complaints to Dementia: Who is at Risk?: A Systematic Review.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias · 2016
    Pooled it
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  9. Early life predictors of subjective cognitive function in older age: emerging longitudinal associations over 6 decades.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  17. Association of Depression Dimensions With Cognitive Functioning in Community-Dwelling Oldest-Old Adults: The LifeAfter90 Study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Susanne I Steinberg1Department of Psychiatry, Crozer Chester Medical Center, One Medical Center Boulevard, Upland, PA, USA.
Selamawit Negash
Mary D Sammel
Hillary Bogner
Brian T Harel
Melissa G Livney
Hannah McCoubrey
David A Wolk
Mitchel A Kling
Steven E Arnold

Funding

UPenn ADCC Biomarker CoreP30AG010124 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XIE, SHARON XIANGWEN · 1991 to 2020
$35.1M
Targeted Proteomics of Resilient Cognition in AgingR01AG039478 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ARNOLD, STEVEN E · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
NRSA TRAINING: PSYCHIATRIC-MEDICAL COMORBIDITY IN AGINGT32MH019931 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI OSLIN, DAVID W. · 1994 to 2010
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS P30-AG010124NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039478NIA NIH HHS R01AG03947802NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019931NIMH NIH HHS T32-MH019931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are associated with performance on objective cognitive measures and psychological factors in healthy, community-dwelling older adults.

methodThe cohort was composed of adults, 65 years and older with no clinical evidence of cognitive impairment (n = 125). Participants were administered: CogState computerized neurocognitive battery, Prospective Retrospective Memory Questionnaire, personality and meaning-in-life measures.

resultsSMCs were associated with poorer performance on measures of executive function (p = 0.001). SMCs were also associated with impaired delayed recall (p = 0.006) but this did not remain significant after statistical adjustment for multiple comparisons. SMCs were inversely associated with conscientiousness (p = 0.004) and directly associated with neuroticism (p < 0.001). Higher scores on SMCs were associated with higher perceived stress (p = 0.001), and ineffective coping styles (p = 0.001). Factors contributing to meaning-in-life were associated with fewer SMCs (p < 0.05).

conclusionsSMCs may reflect early, subtle cognitive changes and are associated with personality traits and meaning-in-life in healthy, older adults.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingCognitionCognition DisordersCohort StudiesDepressionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMemoryMemory DisordersMultivariate AnalysisNeuropsychological Testscognitive performancehealthymeaning-in-lifeolder adultspersonality traitssubjective memory complaints

Identifiers

PMID24363073
PMCPMC4617766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.