Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24363061›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2014

Hexokinase 2 overexpression promotes the proliferation and survival of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Jian Chen, Sulin Zhang, Yuncheng Li, Zhengang Tang, Weijia Kong

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In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Number 1277 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Sulin Zhang
Yuncheng Li
Zhengang Tang
Weijia Kong
Union Hospital · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proliferating cancer cells preferentially use anaerobic glycolysis rather than oxidative phosphorylation for energy production. Hexokinase 2 (HK2) is highly expressed in many malignant cells and is necessary for anaerobic glycolysis. The role of HK2 in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is unknown. In this study, the expression of HK2 in LSCC was investigated and the effect of inhibiting HK2 expression with small hairpin RNA (shRNA) on tumor growth was investigated. Using immunohistochemistry, HK2 expression was assessed in LSCC tissues. Human laryngeal carcinoma Hep-2 cells were stably transfected with a plasmid expressing HK2 shRNA (pGenesil-1.1-HK2) and were compared to control cells with respect to the cell cycle, cell viability, apoptosis, and their ability to form xenograft tumors. HK2 expression was significantly higher in LSCC than in papilloma or glottis polypus. Tumor samples of higher T, N, and TNM stage often had stronger HK2 staining. HK2 shRNA reduced HK2 mRNA, protein levels, and HK activity in Hep-2 cells. HK2 cells expressing shRNA demonstrated a higher G0-G1 ratio, increased apoptosis, and reduced viability. Xenograft tumors derived from cells expressing HK2 shRNA were smaller and had lower proliferation than those from untransfected or control-plasmid-transfected cells. In conclusion, depletion of HK2 expression resulted in reduced xenograft tumor development likely by reducing proliferation, altering the cell cycle, reducing cell viability and activating apoptosis. These data suggest that HK2 plays an important role in the development of LSCC and represents a potential therapeutic target for LSCC.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorGlycolysisHead and Neck NeoplasmsHexokinaseHumansKi-67 AntigenLaryngeal NeoplasmsMiddle AgedSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysHexokinaseKi-67 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID24363061
OpenAlexW2092015046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.