Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24362684›Full record

ArticleCurrent topics in microbiology and immunology2013

Influence of respiratory syncytial virus strain differences on pathogenesis and immunity.

José A Melero, Martin L Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current topics in microbiology and immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

José A MeleroUnidad de Biología Viral, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain, melero@isciii.es.
Martin L Moore
Centro Nacional de Microbiologia · ESEmory University · US

Funding

Viral and Host Determinants of Infant and Childhood Allergy and AsthmaU19AI095227 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sergejs Berdnikovs · 2011 to 2026
$34.9M
Role of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus Fusion Protein in Airway Mucus InductionR01AI087798 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, MARTIN LAWRENCE · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R01AI087798NIAID NIH HHS 1U19AI095227NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087798NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI095227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular epidemiology studies have provided convincing evidence of antigenic and sequence variability among respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) isolates. Circulating viruses have been classified into two antigenic groups (A and B) that correlate with well-delineated genetic groups. Most sequence and antigenic differences (both inter- and intra-groups) accumulate in two hypervariable segments of the G-protein gene. Sequences of the G gene have been used for phylogenetic analyses. These studies have shown a worldwide distribution of RSV strains with both local and global replacement of dominant viruses with time. Although data are still limited, there is evidence that strain variation may contribute to differences in pathogenicity. In addition, there is some but limited evidence that RSV variation may be, at least partially, immune (antibody) driven. However, there is the paradox in RSV that, in contrast to other viruses (e.g., influenza viruses) the epitopes recognized by the most effective RSV-neutralizing antibodies are highly conserved. In contrast, antibodies that recognize strain-specific epitopes are poorly neutralizing. It is likely that this apparent contradiction is due to the lack of a comprehensive knowledge of the duration and specificities of the human antibody response against RSV antigens. Since there are some data supporting a group- (or clade-) specific antibody response after a primary infection in humans, it may be wise to consider the incorporation of strains representative of groups A and B (or their antigens) in future RSV vaccine development.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralAntibody SpecificityAntigenic VariationAntigens, ViralEvolution, MolecularHumansMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesSpecies SpecificityVaccines, SubunitViral Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralG glycoprotein, Respiratory syncytial virusRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesVaccines, SubunitViral Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24362684
PMCPMC4880365
OpenAlexW132403907

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.