Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24361066›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2014

Rickettsia actin-based motility occurs in distinct phases mediated by different actin nucleators.

Shawna C O Reed, Rebecca L Lamason, Viviana I Risca, Emma Abernathy, Matthew D Welch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. PathogenicJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shawna C O ReedDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Microbiology Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Rebecca L LamasonDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Viviana I RiscaBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Emma AbernathyMicrobiology Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Matthew D WelchDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Microbiology Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: welch@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Manipulation of the actin cytoskeleton by spotted fever group RickettsiaR01AI074760 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WELCH, MATTHEW D · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI074760NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many intracellular bacterial pathogens undergo actin-based motility to promote cell-cell spread during infection [1]. For each pathogen, motility was assumed to be driven by a single actin polymerization pathway. Curiously, spotted fever group Rickettsia differ from other pathogens in possessing two actin-polymerizing proteins. RickA, an activator of the host Arp2/3 complex, was initially proposed to drive motility [2, 3]. Sca2, a mimic of host formins [4, 5], was later shown to be required for motility [6]. Whether and how their activities are coordinated has remained unclear. Here, we show that each protein directs an independent mode of Rickettsia parkeri motility at different times during infection. Early after invasion, motility is slow and meandering, generating short, curved actin tails that are enriched with Arp2/3 complex and cofilin. Early motility requires RickA and Arp2/3 complex and is correlated with transient RickA localization to the bacterial pole. Later in infection, motility is faster and directionally persistent, resulting in long, straight actin tails. Late motility is independent of Arp2/3 complex and RickA and requires Sca2, which accumulates at the bacterial pole. Both motility pathways facilitate cell-to-cell spread. The ability to exploit two actin assembly pathways may allow Rickettsia to establish an intracellular niche and spread between diverse cells throughout a prolonged infection.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAtaxinsBacterial ProteinsChlorocebus aethiopsNerve Tissue ProteinsRickettsiaVero CellsActinsAtaxinsBacterial ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsRickA protein, Rickettsia

Identifiers

PMID24361066
PMCPMC3951146
OpenAlexW1969303240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.